1.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文.文中共
有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(Λ),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.
注意:
(1)每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.
It was cold and rainy.Stood at an uncovered bus stop,an old man didn't have a hat and an umbrella.Without thinking I stopped and give him the umbrella I carried with I.As a result,I was caught in a heavy rain.When I got to school,I became complete wet.
To my great happiness,all of my classmate felt admiration for me at the moment they knew about my kind act.It was not until then when I realized giving was joyful than I had thought.I will try my best to help those who are in need in the future.

分析 本文主要講述作者看到一位老人在淋雨,將自己的雨傘給了老人,自己則全身淋濕了.作者從中得到了幫助他人的快樂(lè),以后仍將盡力幫助他人.

解答 It was cold and rainy.Stood at an uncovered bus stop,an old man didn't have a hat and an umbrella.Without thinking I stopped and give him the umbrella I carried with I.As a result,I was caught in a heavy rain.When I got to school,I became complete wet.
To my great happiness,all of my classmate felt admiration for me at the moment they knew about my kind act.It was not until then when I realized giving was∧joyful than I had thought.I will try my best to help those who are in need in the future.
詳解:
1.Stood改為Standing 考查現(xiàn)在分詞.a(chǎn)n old man與stand之間是主謂關(guān)系,用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)Standing at an uncovered bus stop作伴隨狀語(yǔ).
2.a(chǎn)nd改為or 考查連詞.or意為"(用于否定句,提出兩種或多種事物時(shí))也不".
3.give改為gave 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài).全文講述的是已發(fā)生的事情,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).         
4.I改為me 考查代詞.with是介詞,其后接賓格代詞me作賓語(yǔ).
5.a(chǎn)改為the 考查冠詞.此處the heavy rain表示特指.
6.complete改為completely 考查副詞.wet是形容詞,要用副詞修飾,形容詞complete的副詞是completely.
7.classmate改為classmates 考查名詞.one of意為"…之一",后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式.     
8.去掉at 考查詞語(yǔ)用法.the moment是連詞,意為"一…就…",其前不可加介詞at,要去掉.    
9.when改為that 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.英語(yǔ)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(通常是主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ))+that/who(當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)且主語(yǔ)指人)+其他部分.           
10.加more 考查形容詞比較級(jí).根據(jù)句中than,要用形容詞比較級(jí),joyful是多音節(jié)詞,其前加more構(gòu)成比較級(jí).

點(diǎn)評(píng) 高考短文改錯(cuò)題的形式有說(shuō)明文,短文故事,書(shū)信等,具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性.短文的內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)言都符合高中學(xué)生的實(shí)際,從表面上看類似一篇學(xué)生習(xí)作.首先,通讀全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及行文邏輯,在通讀全文時(shí)把一些容易的錯(cuò)誤先改好,再進(jìn)行逐句改錯(cuò).其次,要進(jìn)行逐個(gè)句子的改錯(cuò).這是要對(duì)文中的詞法、句法和語(yǔ)篇著重分析和特別注意.最后把改好的短文再閱讀一遍,檢查答案是否正確,感覺(jué)是否還有不妥之處,最終形成定稿.

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