分析 本文主要講述了作者建議父母們多用積極的話語夸獎和鼓勵孩子.
解答 53.A推斷題.由第一段第二句"What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?"可知文章用 brilliant 形容愛因斯坦,且 brilliant 與 fool 意義相反,由此推知 brilliant 意為"聰明的".由第二段最后兩句"The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If,on the other hand,children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent."可知 dull 與 intelligent 意義相反,因此意為"反應遲鈍的,愚笨的",故正確答案為A.
54.C細節(jié)題.由第一段第一句"What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool?"可知 brilliant 用來形容 genius,由最后一段第二句"if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things."可知 foolish 用來形容 idiot,故正確答案為C.
55.D細節(jié)題.由第二段第一句"We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough."和第四句"Mental(done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children."可知成為天才需要先天和后天培養(yǎng)兩個方面的結(jié)合,故正確答案為D.
56 A細節(jié)題.由文章最后一句"So it is probably better for parents to say very positive(helpful) things to their children,such as'That was a very clever thing you did.'or'You are such a smart child.'"可知,作者建議父母們多用積極的話語夸獎和鼓勵孩子,故正確答案為A.
57.C細節(jié)題.由最后一段第一句"Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children."可知父母的話對孩子有巨大影響,因此排除A項;由第二段第二、三句"In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise."可知大腦也需要鍛煉,即用得越少越不靈活,排除B項;由第一段最后一句"These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear."可排除D項;文中沒有提及智力與居住地的關(guān)系,故正確答案為C.
點評 本文是一個科技類閱讀理解,題目涉及多道細節(jié)理解題,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù).
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