【題目】語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分, 滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為1-10的相應(yīng)位置上。

Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed. When a person does a certain thing again, he ___【1】____(drive) by an unseen force to do the same thing ____2_____ (repeat) ; then a habit is formed. Once __3___ habit is formed , it is difficult, and sometimes ____4______ (possible) to get rid of .It is therefore very important that we should pay great attention to the formation of the habits.

Children often form bad habits, some of __5____remain with them as long as they live.____6__(lazy),lying, stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits. However, there are many ___7____ habits formed in early life that are of great help. Many successful men say much of their success has __8____to do with certain habits in early life like early rising and honesty. We should keep away ___9___ all the bad habits and try to form such good habits___【10___ will be good for ourselves and others.

【答案】

【1】is driven

【2】repeatedly

【3】a

【4】impossible

【5】which

【6】Laziness

【7】other

【8】something

【9】from

【10】as

【解析】

試題分析:本文敘述了人們的好習(xí)慣和壞習(xí)慣都是慢慢形成的,并且好習(xí)慣很難養(yǎng)成,而壞習(xí)慣很容易形成,因此要提醒人們要注意自己習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成。

【1】is driven 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。這是動(dòng)詞drive現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)句意可知他被一種看不見(jiàn)的力量驅(qū)使著,表示被動(dòng)狀態(tài),故填is driven。

【2】repeatedly考查副詞。repeatedly修飾動(dòng)詞do,根據(jù)句義可知重復(fù)的做同一件事,故填repeatedly。

【3】a 考查冠詞。抽象名詞被賦予具體或特指含義時(shí),前面一般應(yīng)有不定冠詞,a用在以輔音字母開(kāi)頭,或以讀做輔音的元音字母開(kāi)頭的單詞前面,填介詞a。

【4】impossible 考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文一旦習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成,很難也不可能去戒掉,填impossible 。

【5】which考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意:小孩們經(jīng)常會(huì)形成不良的習(xí)慣,有些習(xí)慣會(huì)直至更隨他們,先行詞bad habits, 故填which。

【6】Laziness考查名詞。根據(jù)句義:懶惰,說(shuō)謊,偷竊等都是很容易形成的壞習(xí)慣,應(yīng)填名詞,故填Laziness。

【7】other 考查形容詞。根據(jù)句義:早期形成的其他習(xí)慣會(huì)有很大幫助,故填other。

【8】something考查固定搭配。have something to do with 與什么有關(guān)。句意:許多成功的人說(shuō)他們的成功和早期形成的習(xí)慣有關(guān)。

【9】from 考查介詞。keep away from遠(yuǎn)離,回避,句意:我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離壞習(xí)慣,故填from。

【10】as考查固定搭配。Such .... as表示“像……這樣的”,其中的 as 用作關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,as 在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。句意:我們應(yīng)該盡力培養(yǎng)好的習(xí)慣,這些好的習(xí)慣對(duì)自己和他人都有幫助,故填as。

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