3.Recently I had a conversation in Beijing with an adult Chinese friend who was complaining how difficult it was to study English.No surprises there.It is a difficult language to master,just like Chinese.I made a few suggestions based on my experience.One involved a very valuable fact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher,Dr.Smith.He is a gifted linguist (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家),and has an amazing ability to remember things,like poetry,essays,speeches,etc.His advice to us students is that for memorization purposes,there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more acceptable than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes.
This 40-minute"super memory"period is divided into two parts:the 20 minutes before we sleep,and the 20 minutes after we first awake.The theory supporting this is pretty simple.First,the last information we input into our brain before bed has a better chance of taking root than information gained during the noisy daytime; and second,our mind is free of disturbance(干擾) when we first awake in the morning一so more receptive to inputs,like a blank slate(石板).
I took the advice to heart and it served me well in my school years.In my university days,our Chinese teacher would assign us 200 new vocabulary words each day,on which we would be quizzed(測(cè)試)the following day.Without the"magic"40-minute technique,there's no way I would have passed those daily quizzes.
As far as language study goes,it's not only useful for memorizing vocabulary.It's also a very useful window of time to listen to the language we're studying even with background noise,and even if it's at a level we find difficult to understand.It might be audio(聲音的)language study,aids,or just radio,TV or whatever.
Beyond our years of formal(正式的) education,memory skills are hugely important in any career.How many times have we heard a speaker read their speech from a prepared text,or read the word-by-word content of a PowerPoint presentation as they present each slide(投影片)?These are annoying,boring,and less effective ways of communicating.They are almost guaranteed(保證) to lose the audience's close attention and interest,let alone persuade or inspire anyone to do anything.And yet lots of people still make this mistake.
If we use the 40-minute technique,we may not succeed in memorizing our presentation content on a 100% word-by-word basis,but we'll be familiar enough so that we can spend much more time making eye contact with our audience.We will get them in the process,while looking at our text instead of staring at it.This will also free up our hands and arms to convey some extra messages through gesture.
As you see,the technique really works,but like many things,it takes practice to perfect it.Therefore,we'd better find ways to use the language outside of the classroom,as regularly and frequently as possible.One basic rule of language learning is,"Use it,or lose it•"
Seize the forty-minute learning window and we'll bring in a rich harvest of language learning.
32.Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 1?C
A.Dr.Smith is born with the great ability to memorize things.
B.It is surprising that English is as difficult to master as Chinese.
C.The author's high school Latin and Greek teacher has a positive influence on him.
D.The author made a few suggestions on learning English based on his teacher's experience.
33.The author's teacher suggested the 40-minute"super memory"period partly becauseD.
A.it is less noisy in the forty minutes than in the daytime
B.we are always more peaceful when we awake in the morning
C.our brain is more active in the forty minutes than the other time
D.the last information gained before bed is more likely to remain
34.We can learn from the passage that the 40-minute techniqueC.
A.ensures that we understand the difficult language
B.helps a speaker in reading his speech from a prepared text
C.helps the author pass those daily quizzes in his university days
D.makes a speaker remember the presentation content completely
35.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?C
A.The Best Way to Learn English
B.The Importance of Memory Skills
C.The"Magic"40-Minute Technique
D.My Advice on Learning English.

分析 作者就學(xué)英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題向我們介紹了老師的神奇40分鐘記憶法,值得我們借鑒和推廣.

解答 32.C.正誤判斷題.根據(jù)第一段One involved a very valuable fact which I learned from my high school Latin and Greek teacher,Dr.Smith.和His advice to us students is that for memorization purposes,there is forty minutes each day in which our memory is more acceptable than it is during the other 23 hours and 20 minutes.可知老師的記憶方法對(duì)作者影響很大,作者又把這種方法介紹給我們,故選C.
33.D.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第二段First,the last information we input into our brain before bed has a better chance of taking root than information gained during the noisy daytime; and second,our mind is free of disturbance(干擾) when we first awake in the morning一so more receptive to inputs.可知老師這種記憶方法的依據(jù),故選D.
34.C.細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第三段Without the"magic"40-minute technique,there's no way I would have passed those daily quizzes.可知老師這種記憶方法幫我通過(guò)了大學(xué)里每天的單詞測(cè)試,故選C.
35.C.主旨大意題.文章主要介紹神奇的40分鐘記憶方法以及它的特別的效果.C項(xiàng)能概括全文適合作為標(biāo)題,故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

13.Was he sorry forwhathe'd done?-Not really.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

14.The oddness of life in space never quite goes away.Here are some examples.
First consider something as simple as sleep.Its position presents its own challenges.The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag.If you leave your arms out,they float free in zero gravity,often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled (芭蕾) dancer."I'm an inside guy,"Mike Hopkins says,who returned from a six-month tour on the International Space Station."I like to be wrapped up."
On the station,the ordinary becomes strange.The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars.It also has no seat.With no gravity,it's just as easy to pedal violently.You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want.But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long.Without gravity to help circulate air,the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼氣) has a tendency to form an invisible (隱形的) cloud around you head.You can end up with what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache.
Leroy Chiao,54,an American retired astronaut after four flights,describes what happens even before you float out of your seat,"Your inner ear thinks your're falling.Meanwhile your eyes are telling you you're standing straight.That can be annoying-that's why some people feel sick."Within a couple days-truly terrible days for some-astronauts,brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear,and space sickness disappears.
Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous.For instance,astronauts lose bone mass.That's why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule.The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts return home,and,more importantly,how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a round-trip to Mars.

32.What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A
A.Deciding on a proper sleep position
B.Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag
C.Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly
D.Finding a right time to go to sleep.
33.The astronauts will suffer from a carbon-dioxide headache whenC.
A.the y circle around on their bikes
B.they use microcomputers without a stop
C.they exercise in one place for a long time
D.they watch a movie while pedaling
34.Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days becauseD.
A.their senses stop working
B.they have to stand up straight
C.they float out of their seats unexpectedly
D.whether they are able to go back to the station
35.One of the NASA's major concerns about astronauts isB.
A.how much exercise they do on the station
B.how they can remain healthy for long in space
C.Whether they can recover after returning home
D.whether they are able to go back to the station.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

11.Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English.Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic.But remember to work in a way that suits you.It's important to learn from past mistakes as well.Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make-it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The time of life may be hard,but you're not alone.You may be busy studying,but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.Don't let your friendships die.
It's as important to live well as it is to study well.Going to bed no later than 11:30 pm is vital.It puts you in the right mood for the next day.You needn't follow a special diet,but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.
The person who plays well,studies well.Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities.Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time_out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the big exam,you have other choices for college.I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad.Pay attention to any relevant information you can find,whether it's from school,the news media or other sources.
1.What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?D
A.Have frequent talks with them.
B.Always have lunch with them.
C.Remain them at some distance.
D.Keep connection by some ways.
2.The third paragraph is mainly aboutD.
A.study    
B.friendship    
C.relaxation      
D.health
3.Which one is the closest meaning to"Time out"in Paragraph 4?D
A.Sleep.          
B.Exercise.             
C.Continuation.            
D.Pause.
4.The passage is mainly written by a(n)B.
A.editor           
B.student                   
C.teacher                       
D.parent.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

18.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.(16)G
Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to (參考,查閱) when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.(17)E
Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(精挑細(xì)選的) process.(18)F
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
●Write your notes in your own words.
●(19)A
●Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.(20)D
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise(否則),you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

8.Arthur Miller (1915-2005)is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.Miller's father had moved to the USA from Austria Hungary,drawn like so many others by the"Great American Dream".However,he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.
Miller's most famous play,Death of a Salesman,is a powerful attack on the American system,with its aggressive way of doing business and its insistence on money and social status as indicators of worth.In Willy Loman,the hero of the play,we see a man who has got into trouble with this system.Willy is"burnt out"and in the cruel world of business there is no room for sentiment:if he can't do the work,then he is no good to his employer,the Wagner Company,and he must go.Willy is painfully aware of this,and at a loss as to what to do with his lack of success.He refuses to face the fact that he has failed and kills himself in the end.
When it was first staged in 1949,the play was greeted with enthusiastic reviews,and it won the Tony Award for Best Play,the New York Drama Critics'Circle Award,and the Pulitzer Prize for Drama.It was the first play to win all three of these major awards.
Miller died of heart failure at his home in Roxbury,Connecticut,on the evening of February 10,2005,the 56th anniversary of the first performance of Death of a Salesman on Broadway.
21.Why did Arthur Miller's father move to the USA?B
A.He suffered from severe hunger in his home country.
B.He was attracted by the"Great American Dream."
C.He hoped to make his son a dramatist.
D.His family business failed
22.The play Death of a SalesmanA.
A.exposes the cruelty of the American business world
B.discusses the ways to get promoted in a company
C.talks about the business career of Arthur Miller
D.focuses on the skills in doing business
23.After it was first staged,Death of a SalesmanA.
A.a(chǎn)chieved huge success
B.won the first Tony Award
C.was warmly welcomed by salesmen
D.was severely attacked by dramatists.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:填空題

15.不幸的是卓別林的父親去世了,使得他的家境更加貧困.
Unfortunately Charlie's father died,leaving his family evenworse off.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:選擇題

12.That question is            worth             .(  )
A.very,to doB.very,of being done
C.well,to be doneD.well,doing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完形填空

10.Tips to keep a hearty conversation flowing
   On holidays we typically gather with our nearest and dearest.But(36)Bcan be made,maintained and broken through the ways we talk to our loved (37)A,according to Deborah Tannen,a George-town University professor in linguistics(語(yǔ)言學(xué)).She has suggestions   as to  how we can(38)Dcommunications at our festival dinner tables.Let's take a look.
*A  round dinning table is best for promoting a(39)Aconversation because
everyone   (40)Ceach other.
*Avoid (41)Cgrandparents at the ends of a rectangular(長(zhǎng)方形的) table,even though it is the traditional place of (42)D.Elderly people may feel lonely there if they are  unable to hear or keep (43)Aa conversation.
*(44)Dprefer to face each other and make eye contact when they talk.In contrast,men tend to look around at other things."Guys may be more(45)Bkeeping gazing on the TV,"says Tannen."They'll still be(46)C,though."
*Be aware that people have different ways of talking.Each person has a different(47)Bof tone,rhyme,timing and how(48)Bof a pause is normal in a conversation.Watch for people who seem left(49)A.If you feel you are doing all the talking,hold back to give others a(50)D.If you feel you aren't getting a chance to speak,try pushing yourself to start(51)A.
*People sometimes get upset on big festivals(52)Bthey stay too long in the apartment.Some families find that gatherings go more (53)Dif they plan for some fun(54)B.So why not get a breath of fresh air?Going to a park for a walk or taking a trip to the zoo may be more(55)Cthan just sitting around inside.
36.A.demandsB.relationshipsC.victoriesD.mistakes
37.A.onesB.thoseC.othersD.them
38.A.botherB.delayC.damageD.improve
39.A.livelyB.shortC.calmD.dull
40.A.scoldsB.blamesC.facesD.a(chǎn)nnoys
41.A.checkingB.hidingC.seatingD.hurting
42.A.pityB.sorrowC.intelligenceD.honor
43.A.up withB.offC.a(chǎn)way fromD.out of
44.A.Grown-upsB.MenC.PeopleD.Women
45.A.surprisedB.relaxedC.encouragedD.upset
46.A.thinkingB.doubtingC.listeningD.looking
47.A.matterB.senseC.directionD.point
48.A.oftenB.longC.soonD.far
49.A.outB.behindC.overD.off
50.A.rewardB.giftC.handD.chance
51.A.talkingB.singingC.dancingD.playing
52.A.untilB.ifC.thoughD.since
53.A.naturallyB.coldlyC.quicklyD.smoothly
54.A.indoorsB.outsideC.insideD.everywhere
55.A.a(chǎn)bstractB.bitterC.enjoyableD.cruel

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案