【題目】短文改錯

短文中共有10處錯誤，錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞的下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

As summer vacation are coming soon, my classmates are trying very hardly to get train tickets to go home. But I have made up my minds to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visiting me, and I will have a different vacation. When they came here, I will show them around my university and the city just as well. I have decided to buy them some nice gifts. It will be a big surprising for them. My parents have done a lot for me, but I think it is high time that I did anything special to express my thanks.

【答案】

【1】are → is

【2】hardly → hard

【3】minds → mind

【4】在for后加the

【5】visiting → visit

【6】came → come

【7】去掉 just

【8】surprising→ surprise

【9】but → and/so

【10】anything → something

【解析】

試題分析：此文講述了作者想要在暑假父母來校看望這一時機為他們做些事情以表感激。

【1】are → is 考查主謂一致。主語vacation為單數(shù)，謂語的形式應(yīng)在數(shù)量上與主語保持一致。

【2】hardly → hard 考查副詞正確形式。副詞hard修飾動詞trying。

【3】minds → mind 考查不可數(shù)名詞。抽象名詞mind是為不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】在for后加the 考查定冠詞的用法。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞，表示“第幾”。

【5】visiting → visit 考查不定式。agree后接動詞不定式作賓語。

【6】came → come 考查時態(tài)。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時時，when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。

【7】去掉 just 考查副詞合理應(yīng)用。as well同樣，此外。我將會帶他們參觀我的大學(xué)，此外還有這個城市。just在此句中多余。

【8】surprising→ surprise 考查名詞的用法。be+a/an+adj.+n.構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】but → and/so 考查連詞。前后兩個分句之間是因果、遞進關(guān)系，不用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but。

【10】anything → something 考查不定代詞。我覺得是我為他們做些特別的事情以表感激的時候了。anything用于否定句和疑問句；something用于肯定句。something用在疑問句中時表示希望對方給予肯定回答； anything用在肯定句中表示的意思是“任何事物”。

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