Question

【題目】 From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked together to collect and save the world's art treasures.

Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the Louvre (盧浮宮) in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.

The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort (堡壘). In 1190, it was the king's castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a moat (護(hù)城河) to keep out the enemies.

Over the years, the number of buildings around the fort grew. By 1350, the fort was no longer needed and became a palace home for French kings and queens.During times of peace, new treasures were brought in. During days of war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.

When Francis Ⅰ became King of France in 1515, he brought in many artists from many countries. One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. He worked in Paris. Da Vinci's Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today.

In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now. It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the master-pieces.

【1】How long has the Louvre been a museum?

A.For over 800 years.

B.Since 1350.

C.Since 1515.

D.For over 200 years.

【2】Most of the works of art in the Loure have been collected probably.

A.by the French people

B.by Francis

C.by Leonardo da Vinci

D.by people of the world

【3】Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Da Vinci once stayed in France.

B.Mona Lisais kept in the louvre.

C.The Louvre was once a church.

D.The Louvre is a place of interest to different people from all over the world.

【4】Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?

A.In public museums the works of art will not be stolen.

B.In public museums the works of art will not be damaged.

C.In public museums artists can study the works of art.

D.In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.

【5】Which is the best title for this passage?

A.A famous painting—Mona Lisa

B.A famous art museum—Louvre

C.A famous artist—Da Vinci

D.The great King—Francis

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】C

【4】D

【5】B

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了盧浮宮的相關(guān)歷史。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In 1793, the Louvre became a public museum, just as it is now.可知盧浮宮到1793年成為了一個(gè)博物館，算時(shí)間距今有200多年，故選D項(xiàng)。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段The works of art have been collected by the people of France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.可知多個(gè)世紀(jì)以來法國人民一直在收集藝術(shù)品。它（盧浮宮）是世界上最大的美術(shù)館。這說明盧浮宮大部分的藝術(shù)品是法國人收集的。故選A項(xiàng)。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中的One of the artists was Leonardo da Vinci from Italy. He worked in Paris. 可知Leonardo da Vinci曾經(jīng)在巴黎工作過，故A項(xiàng)在文章提到過；根據(jù)第五段的Mona Lisa is the best-known painting in the museum today可知蒙娜麗莎是盧浮宮博物館現(xiàn)如今最有名的畫作，故B項(xiàng)也在文章提及了；根據(jù)文章最后一段Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the master-pieces.

可知每年來自世界的數(shù)百萬人到盧浮宮來看杰作，是各種各樣的人的旅游勝地，故排除D項(xiàng)。綜上，A,B,D在文章中都有被提及，只有C項(xiàng)在原文中沒有相關(guān)的信息，故選C項(xiàng)。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段It is a place where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the master-pieces.可知現(xiàn)在盧浮宮是一個(gè)人人都可以是享受其收藏的藝術(shù)品的地方。每年，來自世界各地的數(shù)百萬人來到盧浮宮參觀杰作。這說明盧浮宮成為公共博物館的好處就是每個(gè)人都有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞這些杰作。故選D項(xiàng)。

【5】主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了盧浮宮的歷史，故B項(xiàng)（一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)博物館—盧浮宮）最適合做本文的標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)。

主旨大意主要的解題策略有：

（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太��；精確性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。如第5小題，要求給文章選擇一個(gè)合適的標(biāo)題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知文章主要介紹了盧浮宮的歷史， A，C，D項(xiàng)都只能概括文章內(nèi)容中出現(xiàn)的某一段或某一句話，只有B項(xiàng)（一個(gè)著名的藝術(shù)博物館—盧浮宮）能夠覆蓋全文，故選B項(xiàng)。

（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。