【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Recently political party leaders mom around the world1 (express )their appreciation for the Communist Party of China (CPC)for widely sharing China’s experience and practice in2 (it) fight against COVID-19.

“While3(successful) preventing the spread of the virus at home, China has been doing all it can 4 (support)and help other countries in need, 5 fully shows the spirit of a community with a shared future for mankind that asks all to stick together and help each other,” they said in messages 6 (address)to the International Department of the CPC Central Committee.

Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama thought highly 7china's astonishing speed and striking 8(measure) in the antivirus battle, and added “China has achieved 9 major victory over the disease”.

Hatoyama said, “The Japanese people have been deeply touched by Chinas helping hand when Japan is short of 10(medicine) supplies, and greatly moved by the CPC’s sharing of China's anti-epidemic experience and practice in letters sent to Japan. China’s actions are a true picture of the Xi-proposed vision of a community with a shared future for mankind.”

【答案】

1have expressed

2its

3successfully

4to support

5which

6addressed

7of

8measures

9a

10medical

【解析】

這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章描述了中國(guó)在抗擊COVID-19取得的成就,不僅阻止了病毒在國(guó)內(nèi)傳播,并且還盡其所能幫助其他國(guó)家并且對(duì)日本伸出援助之手,這充分體現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體的精神,受到了世界各地政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的贊賞。

1

考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。句意:最近,世界各地的政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨廣泛分享中國(guó)抗擊COVID-19的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法表示贊賞。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示一個(gè)過(guò)去發(fā)生并結(jié)束的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去的動(dòng)作剛剛結(jié)束,express意為表達(dá),世界各地的政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的這個(gè)動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生并且已經(jīng)結(jié)束,并且對(duì)我國(guó)的抗擊COVID-19的做法表示贊賞會(huì)在世界造成影響,又因leaders為名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以用have,故填have expressed。

2

考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意:最近,世界各地的政黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨廣泛分享中國(guó)抗擊COVID-19的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和做法表示贊賞。根據(jù)句意,fight指中國(guó)對(duì)COVID-19的抗擊,為名詞,前面缺少一個(gè)形容詞性的詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾,故將it轉(zhuǎn)化為其所有格形式,故填 its。

3

考查副詞。句意:雖然中國(guó)成功地阻止了病毒在國(guó)內(nèi)的傳播。此處preventing是從句中的動(dòng)詞,所以缺少一個(gè)副詞來(lái)修飾,所以將successful轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞形式,故填successfully。

4

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:中國(guó)雖然成功地阻止了病毒在國(guó)內(nèi)的傳播,但它一直在盡其所能去支持和幫助其他需要幫助的國(guó)家。此處的 “China has been doing all it can. ”表示中國(guó)所盡其所能,而中國(guó)做的這些努力是為了支持和幫助其他需要幫助的國(guó)家,所以此處to do 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ),故填to support

5

考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意:這充分體現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體的精神。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少一個(gè)主語(yǔ),而根據(jù) “fully shows the spirit of a community with a shared future for mankind” 的意思為…. 充分體現(xiàn)了人類(lèi)命運(yùn)共同體的精神,缺少的成分正好是前面的主句,又因空白處有逗號(hào),所以是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,which做主語(yǔ),故填which。

6

考查過(guò)去分詞。句意:他們?cè)谥轮泄仓醒雵?guó)際部的電文中說(shuō)。此句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為said,address不能做謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,而messagesaddress為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處用addressed作定語(yǔ)修飾messages,故填addressed。

7

考查介詞。句意:日本前首相Yukio Hatoyama高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)在反病毒斗爭(zhēng)中驚人的速度。此處缺少一個(gè)介詞,而think highly of 為固定搭配,表示對(duì)…...高度評(píng)價(jià)。故填of。

8

考查名詞的數(shù)。句意:日本前首相Yukio Hatoyama高度評(píng)價(jià)中國(guó)在反病毒斗爭(zhēng)中驚人的速度和驚人的措施。根據(jù)and可知,此處所填的詞與speed詞性一致,應(yīng)為名詞,又因measure為可數(shù)名詞,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填measures。

9

考查冠詞。句意:中國(guó)已經(jīng)取得了戰(zhàn)勝疾病的重大勝利。其中victory為可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有加復(fù)數(shù),故此處為單數(shù)意義,且首字母為輔音音素開(kāi)頭,所以缺少冠詞a修飾,故填 a。

10

考查形容詞。句意:日本醫(yī)療物資短缺時(shí),中國(guó)的援助之手深深打動(dòng)了日本人民。此處supplies為名詞,前面需要一個(gè)形容詞修飾,所以將medicine轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞作supplies的定語(yǔ),故填medical

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)( The Present Perfect Tense)是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去。完成時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成分為兩部分:一是助動(dòng)詞,二是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞-ed。具體來(lái)說(shuō),用助動(dòng)詞have/has表示“時(shí)”,以表明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過(guò)去、現(xiàn)在還是將來(lái);用過(guò)去分詞來(lái)表示動(dòng)作的“態(tài)”,以表明該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,而且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有一定的影響。它的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞(have/has) +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。(have/has been/ done)。

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