【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
Dear Sir,
Thank you very much for invite me to the summer English course in your school. As for my choice between the two courses, I prefer the four-week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains to be poorly. So I really hope to take this chance to improve them. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days so that I can learn some customs in England, that I’m particularly interesting in. I believe I will have good time this summer.
Yours truly,
Li Hua
【答案】1. invite→inviting
2. because后面的of 去掉
3. but→and
4. subject→subjects
5. had→have
6. poorly→poor
7. them→it
8. that→which
9. interesting→interested
10. have后加a
【解析】
本文是一封信,李華寫信給對(duì)方說(shuō)明選擇四個(gè)星期英語(yǔ)暑期課程的原因。
第一處:考查動(dòng)名詞。在英語(yǔ)中介詞的后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。句意:謝謝你邀請(qǐng)我參加你們學(xué)校的夏季英語(yǔ)課程。本句要使用動(dòng)名詞inviting…做介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。故要把invite改為inviting。
第二處:考查連詞。介詞短語(yǔ)because of后面要接名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ),而because后面要接句子。句意:我寧愿選擇四周的課程因?yàn)樗梢宰屛矣懈嗟臅r(shí)間旅行并能夠交一些新朋友。句子because后面接句子,所以要把of刪除掉。
第三處:考查連詞。句意:我寧愿選擇四周的課程因?yàn)樗梢宰屛矣懈嗟臅r(shí)間旅行并能夠交一些新朋友。上下文之間是順承關(guān)系,所以使用and連接。故把but改為and。
第四處:考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:在校學(xué)習(xí)的所有課程中,我最喜歡英語(yǔ)。形容詞all要修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞,所以要把subject改為subjects。
第五處:考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)for eleven years通常要和完成時(shí)連用。句意:11年來(lái)我一直都在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但我的英語(yǔ)仍然很差。句中并沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”的含義。所以要把had改為have。
第六處:考查形容詞。remain在此是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,to be后面加形容詞做remain的賓語(yǔ),表示狀態(tài)。而poorly是副詞,副詞一般修飾整個(gè)句子或動(dòng)詞。句意:11年來(lái)我一直都在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),但我的英語(yǔ)仍然很差。所以要把poorly改為poor。
第七處:考查代詞。本句中代詞it指代English,而them要指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。句意:我真地希望抓住這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)提高我的英語(yǔ)。所以要把them改為it。
第八處:考查定語(yǔ)從句。本題定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞some customs,關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句指代先行詞customs在句中做介詞in的賓語(yǔ)。關(guān)系代詞that是不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的,所以要把that改為which。
第九處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)be interested in…對(duì)…感興趣;其中形容詞interested意為“感興趣的”,通常修飾人。而interesting意為“有趣的”,通常修飾事物。本句使用interested對(duì)主語(yǔ)I的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明,所以要把interesting改為interested。
第十處:考查固定短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)have a good time玩得開心。句意:我認(rèn)為今年暑假我會(huì)玩得很開心。所以要在have后加a。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
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