In 2012 MoYan won the Nobel Prize for Literature, ______ a host of imitators.
A．inspiringB．inspiredC．having inspiredD．to inspire
A

試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中的動詞inspire與前面的主句之間存在著主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。句意：在2012年，莫言獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎，激勵了一大群的模仿者。故A正確。
點(diǎn)評：當(dāng)分詞做狀語的時(shí)候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與句子的主語構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做狀語。如果分詞的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，就使用分詞的完成式。如果分詞與句子的主語沒有關(guān)系，可以使用狀語從句或者獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。
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