【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Cyber Monday is a shopping holiday which falls on the Monday following Thanksgiving. It is a day on 1 retailers (零售商) often give huge discounts to online shoppers. As a result, tens of millions of shoppers shop on this day 2 (get) the best gift for holiday shopping season. Although it 3 (consider) as a strict American holiday at first, it has since spread all over the world.

A current belief is that Cyber Monday is leading 4 the decline of Black Friday as more and more 5 (consumer) decide to do their shopping online. This is either due to 6 (convenient) or the lower prices of goods purchased online.

Cyber Monday is not 7 public holiday. So it isn’t observed in the U.S on either the state or federal level, which means that all businesses that are 8 (normal) open on this day are open as usual.

Unfortunately, some of the online shoppers spend lots of time 9 (look) for bargains during working time on Cyber Monday. Some employees were even fired because they used their companies’ Internet for non-work related activities. After all, it isn’t 10 (suit) to do shopping online during working time.

【答案】

1which

2to get

3was considered

4to

5consumers

6convenience

7a

8normally

9looking

10suitable

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了近幾年在美國(guó)很流行的購物節(jié) ——網(wǎng)購星期一。

1考查定語從句。句意:在這一天,零售商通常會(huì)給網(wǎng)購者很大的折扣。此處為定語從句,關(guān)系詞指代先行詞a day并在從句中作介詞on的賓語,故填which。

2考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:因此,數(shù)以千萬計(jì)的購物者在這一天購物,以獲得節(jié)日購物季的最佳禮物。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的,用不定式作目的狀語,故填to get

3考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:雖然一開始它被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的美國(guó)節(jié)日,但后來它已經(jīng)傳遍了全世界。主語itconsider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“at first”可知此處表示過去的事情,所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),而且謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),故填was considered。

4考查固定短語。句意:目前的一種看法是,隨著越來越多的消費(fèi)者決定在網(wǎng)上購物,網(wǎng)購星期一正導(dǎo)致黑色星期五的衰落。lead to是固定短語,表示“導(dǎo)致”,故填to。

5考查名詞的數(shù)。句意同上,consumer是可數(shù)名詞,more and more修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填consumers。

6考查名詞。句意:這要么是因?yàn)榉奖悖词且驗(yàn)榫W(wǎng)上購買的商品價(jià)格較低。due to 后接名詞作賓語,故填convenience

7考查冠詞。句意:網(wǎng)購星期一不是法定假日。holiday是可數(shù)名詞,此處用不定冠詞表泛指,public 的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭,故填a。

8考查副詞。句意:因此,在美國(guó),無論是在州還是聯(lián)邦層面,都沒有注意到這一點(diǎn),這意味著所有在這一天正常營(yíng)業(yè)的企業(yè)都照常營(yíng)業(yè)。修飾形容詞open用副詞,故填normally。

9考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:不幸的是,一些網(wǎng)購者在周一上班時(shí)間花了很多時(shí)間尋找便宜貨。

spend time (in) doing表示“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,故填looking。

10】考查形容詞。句意:畢竟,在工作時(shí)間上網(wǎng)購物是不合適的。此處缺少形容詞作表語,故填suitable。

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