根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性,在下面空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【小題1】_________ (hear) their teacher's voice, the pupils stopped talking at once.
【小題2】He _________ (bring) up in North Yorkshire by his grandmother .
【小題3】It may be _________ (believe), but it's the truth.
【小題4】She was so tired that she didn't even have the _________ (strong) to stand up.
【小題5】She had her hair cut last night, now it is _________ (thin) and shorter.
【小題6】Thousands of patients have benefited _________ the new medicine.
【小題7】I find _________ strange that she doesn’t want to go.
【小題8】Great changes _________ (take) place in China over the past few years.
【小題9】Those _________ keep working hard will soon be successful.
【小題10】We tried to save the building, _________ it was a hopeless task.
【小題11】Please call me on your _________ (arrive) at the hotel.
【小題12】She did not know _________ had happened.
【小題13】With time _________ (go) by, my memory seemed to get worse.
【小題14】I have borrowed _________ useful book from the library to prepare for my coming exam.
【小題15】People began looking across to see_________ the noise was coming from.
【小題1】Hearing
【小題2】was brought
【小題3】unbelievable
【小題4】strength
【小題5】thinner
【小題6】from
【小題7】it
【小題8】have taken
【小題9】who
【小題10】 but
【小題11】arrival
【小題12】what
【小題13】going
【小題14】a
【小題15】where
解析試題分析:
【小題1】Hearing 本句中的hearing是一個(gè)選擇分詞做狀語(yǔ),因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞hear與句子的主語(yǔ)the pupils構(gòu)成了主動(dòng)的關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語(yǔ)。
【小題2】 was brought 本句是一個(gè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),句意:他是被他的祖母撫養(yǎng)成人的。
【小題3】unbelievable 句意:也許這讓人難以置信,但卻是真的。本句的unbelievable是形容詞在句中做表語(yǔ)。
【小題4】strength 名詞strength指“力氣,力量”;
【小題5】thinner 根據(jù)下面的shorter說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式。
【小題6】from 固定詞組benefit from…從…受益。
【小題7】it 本句中的It是一個(gè)形式賓語(yǔ),真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的that…引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
【小題8】have taken 根據(jù)本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past few years說(shuō)明與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。
【小題9】who 本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是those且指人,故后面使用who做定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)。
【小題10】 but 上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系,我們努力的挽救那個(gè)建筑物,但是這是一個(gè)無(wú)望的任務(wù)。
【小題11】arrival 放在形容詞性物主代詞的后面,使用名詞的形式arrival。
【小題12】what 本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,what引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在句中做主語(yǔ)。
【小題13】going 本句是一個(gè)with引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),因?yàn)閣ith的賓語(yǔ)time與動(dòng)詞go構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。
【小題14】a 本句的book是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞,故前面使用a來(lái)修飾。
【小題15】 where 本句是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,作為動(dòng)詞see的賓語(yǔ),人們開始看噪音傳來(lái)的方向
考點(diǎn):考查單詞短語(yǔ)的識(shí)記和拼寫
試題分析:?jiǎn)卧~拼寫考察實(shí)詞居多,特別應(yīng)注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,形容詞和副詞的變化,以及虛擬語(yǔ)氣等具體語(yǔ)法的使用。
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