Question

13．Washington D．C．is the capital of the United States．It's the center of the national government．It's a busy，working city with a large population．But what is more，Washington is also a city of history and culture．
Washington was created in 1790，when Congress （the highest lawmaking body of the U．S．A．） decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country．It was built half-way between the northern and the southern states of the America．And of course it was named after George Washington，the first president of the United States．
There are many tourists'sights in Washington．Perhaps the most important tourist sight is the Capital Building．This house is the Congress．
Another world-famous building in Washington is the White House．This is the home and office of the President of the United States．Most visitors are，however，surprised by how small the White House actually is．
Washington is also a great culture city．The Library of Congress contains one of the largest library collections in the world．The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural materials．And the John F．Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture．It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year．
41．The writer mainly talks aboutD．
A．Washington                             
B．the history of Washington
C．buildings and sights in Washington     
D．the history and cultur e of Washington 
42．The White House impresses the people most forB．
A．its white color                               
B．its size            
C．its history                                             
D．it as the home and office of the president
43．The writer introduces Washington in the order ofC．
A．general introduction，history，sights and culture
B．population，history and culture
C．general introduction，history，sights，buildings and culture
D．history and culture．

Answer 1

分析 這是一篇記敘文，本文介紹了美國首都華盛頓的歷史、風(fēng)景、文化及一些基本現(xiàn)狀．

解答 DBC
41．D 主旨大意題．根據(jù)第一段Washington is also a city of history and culture．可知，本文介紹了美國首都華盛頓的歷史、風(fēng)景、文化，是一座歷史文化名城，故選D項(xiàng)．
42．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段Most visitors are，however，surprised by how small the White House actually is．可知，大部分游客對(duì)于白宮的大小規(guī)模很是吃驚，故答案為B．
43．C 推理判斷題．第一段為概括段，介紹了華盛頓的總體概況，為general introduction；第二段介紹了華盛頓的歷史，為history；第三段介紹了sights；第四段介紹了buildings；第五段介紹了culture，故選C項(xiàng)．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒有標(biāo)題，所以，速讀全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速讀的過程中，應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料．其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀文章后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息． 要善于抓住每段的主題句，閱讀時(shí)，要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性．對(duì)于捕獲到的信息，要做認(rèn)真分析，仔細(xì)推敲，理解透徹，只有這樣，針對(duì)題目要求，才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn)．