【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段內(nèi)容,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)為150左右。
Bales left the pavement of Base Road and stepped onto snow-covered Jewell Trail. She planned a six-hour hike through New Hampshire’s Mount Washington State Park. She had packed for almost every emergency and intended to walk alone.
She’d checked the weather forecast posted by the Mount Washington Observatory before she left. Based on her experience, Bales knew that her hike was realistic. Besides, she had two emergency plans and extra layers of clothing to better adjust her body temperature as conditions changed.
The hike up the lower part of Jewell Trail was pleasant. Bales felt excited as she walked up into snowy paths. The sun shone through the trees and cast a shadow over her smiling face. Less than an hour later, loads of dark clouds had replaced the sunshine, and snow covered the surrounding trees.
She still smiled. However, the weather was showing its teeth. Bales added even more layers to shelter herself from the cold winds and thick fog. She made her way across the snow-covered ridge (山脊toward Mount Washington and began to think about calling it a day. Suddenly, she noticed something: a single set of footprints in the snow ahead of her, which had been made by a pair of sneakers-typically not the type for hiking.
Meanwhile, Bales was getting colder, even though she was moving fast and generating some body heat. With strong gusts of wind screaming and attacking her back and left side, she decided to abandon her plan. The only thing, however, kept her on the trail was the sneaker tracks in the snow.
Paragraph 1:
Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Her searching now turned into rescuing the man.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not. If she chose to follow the tracks, she’d add time and risk to her hiking. But the tracks ahead suggested someone might be in danger. She couldn’t let this go. She called out into the frozen fog, “Is anybody out there? Do you need help?” The strong winds carried her voice away. Then she walked cautiously in the direction of the tracks. She rounded a corner and spotted a man sitting motionlessly.
Paragraph 2:
Her searching now turned into rescuing the man. She approached him instantly and found he was suffering from frostbite on his feet. Without any hesitation, she covered his body with warm clothes, and then poured him some sugary drink. The wind roared over and they would die soon if they didn’t get out of there. She supported the man and inched along the trail. With great efforts, Bales managed to save the man’s life. Exhausted, she felt that it was all worth it.
【解析】
本篇書面表達(dá)考查讀后續(xù)寫。
1.認(rèn)真讀懂所給提供的材料:通過文章描述可知,Bales是一個(gè)很有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的遠(yuǎn)足者。她計(jì)劃在新罕布什爾州的華盛頓山州立公園徒步旅行6個(gè)小時(shí)。當(dāng)她穿過白雪覆蓋的山脊向華盛頓山走去時(shí),突然,她注意到一件事:她前面的雪地上有一串腳印,是一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋留下的——通常不適合徒步旅行?耧L(fēng)呼嘯著襲擊她的背部和左側(cè),她決定放棄她的計(jì)劃。然而,唯一能讓她堅(jiān)持下去的是雪地上的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋留下的痕跡。
2.續(xù)寫部分和前面的文章要銜接得當(dāng),并且與原文情節(jié)發(fā)展和人物性格相一致,故事情節(jié)的向后延續(xù)發(fā)展要合乎情理。
3.根據(jù)第一段首句Bales faced a dilemma about whether to follow the tracks or not.( Bales面臨著是否跟隨這些足跡的兩難境地)及第二段首句Her searching now turned into rescuing the man.(她的搜尋現(xiàn)在變成了營救那個(gè)人),第一段可以描寫Bales面臨兩難境地時(shí)的思想斗爭和最終確定去搜尋那個(gè)人。第二段則可以描述Bales搜尋到了那個(gè)人,那個(gè)人應(yīng)該身處困境,所以她對他展開了營救。
4.續(xù)寫的語言要盡可能與原文的語言保持風(fēng)格上的一致。文章時(shí)態(tài)以一般過去時(shí)為主。應(yīng)使用自己熟悉的句型和短語進(jìn)行寫作,考生要注意盡可能使句子的表達(dá)形式多樣化,適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂靡恍└呒壘涫胶透呒壴~匯,以提高書面表達(dá)的檔次和可讀性。作文要層次清晰,要點(diǎn)全面,表達(dá)流暢,切合題干要求,句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確,適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充信息,使篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。
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