A federal agency on Tuesday called for a ban on all cellphone use by drivers -- the most far-reaching recommendation up to now — saying its decision was based on a decade of investigations into distraction-related(與分散注意力有關(guān)的) accidents, as well as growing concerns that powerful mobile devices are giving drivers even more reasons to look away from the road.

As part of its recommendation, the National Transportation Safety Board is urging states to ban drivers from using hands-free devices, including wireless headsets. No state now has made laws to ban such activity, but the Board said that drivers faced serious risks from talking on wireless headsets, just as they do by taking a hand off the wheel to hold a phone to their ears.

However, the concern was heightened by increasingly powerful phones that people can use to send e-mails, watch movies and play games.

"Every year, new devices are being on sale." she said. "People are attracted to update their Facebook page, to play music with cellphone, as if sitting at a desk. But they are driving a car."

The agency based its recommendation on evidence from its investigation of numerous crashes in which electronic distraction was a major contributing factor.

Ms. Hersman said she understood that this recommendation would be unwelcome in some circles, given the number of drivers who talk and text. But she compared distracted driving to drunken driving and even smoking, which required wholesale cultural shifts to change behavior.

"It's going to be very unpopular with some people." she said. "We're not here to win a popularity contest. We're here to do the right thing. This is a difficult recommendation, but it's the right recommendation and it is time."

The agency's recommendation is not required for states to adopt such a ban. And it won't likely be agreed upon by state lawmakers who are unwillingly to anger those who have grown accustomed to using their device behind the wheel.

The ban also deserves attention because it is the first call by a federal agency to end the practice completely, rather than the partial ban that some lawmakers have put in place by allowing hands-free talking.

1.The ban on all cellphone use by drivers was put forward______.

A．a(chǎn)fter a long discussion and recommendation

B．a(chǎn)fter about ten years' investigation in it

C．because of the most powerful mobile devices

D．for the reason of heading away from the road

2.From the second paragraph we know that now______.

A．it is legal to use wireless headsets while driving

B．wireless headsets are illegal in some states

C．it is safe to talk on wireless headsets while driving

D．hands-free devices can be used in some states

3.We can know from the passage that______.

A．electronic distraction resulted in numerous crashes

B．numerous crashes were caused by drunk driving

C．electronic distraction contributed much to the ban

D．the recommendation was based on electronic distraction

4.Ms Hersman thinks that distracted driving, drunken driving and smoking______.

A．a(chǎn)re just common behaviors

B．can be shifted to behaviors

C．a(chǎn)re behaviors to be changed

D．a(chǎn)re just cultural behaviors

5.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?

A．Cellphone Ban inCars

B．Valuable Ban for Cellphones

C．Drivers Ban Cellphones

D．Cellphone Ban while Driving

 

【答案】

1.B

2.A

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】主旨討論的主要就是開車時候禁止使用手機(jī)這一建議。

1.B 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段2,3行its decision was based on a decade of investigations into distraction-related(與分散注意力有關(guān)的) accidents中的decade(十年)可知B正確，經(jīng)過10年的調(diào)查，提出了這樣的禁令。故B正確。

2.A 推理題。文章中提出，一家機(jī)構(gòu)提出這樣的建議禁止司機(jī)開車時用手機(jī)，說明現(xiàn)在仍然是可以使用的，還是合法的。故A正確。

3.A 推理題、根據(jù)文章第五段  The agency based its recommendation on evidence from its investigation of numerous crashes in which electronic distraction was a major contributing factor知道在很多事故中，因為使用手機(jī)的電子設(shè)備而導(dǎo)致注意力分散最后導(dǎo)致了事故的發(fā)生，故A正確。

4.C 根據(jù)文章第六段第2句she compared distracted driving to drunken driving and even smoking, which required wholesale cultural shifts to change behavior.可知她認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在是整個文化轉(zhuǎn)變和行為轉(zhuǎn)變的時間了，故C正確。

5.D 主旨大意題。主旨討論的主要就是開車時候禁止使用手機(jī)這一建議。

 

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