A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has  come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species
The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant and African savanna elephant
Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.
The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.
Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University of Minois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purpose. Since 1950 all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (優(yōu)先)for conservation purpose .”
小題1:One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________.
A．the Asian elephantB．the forest elephant
C．the savanna elephantD．the mastodon elephant
小題2:The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4means “________”
A．evolutionB．exhibitionC．separationD．examination
小題3:The researcher’s conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ____________
A．DNAB．heightC．weightD．population
小題4: What were Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
A．The conversation of African elephants.
B．The purpose of studying African elephants
C．The way to divide African elephants into two units
D．The reason for the distinction of African elephants
小題5: Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A．Naturalist’s Belief about Elephants.
B．Amazing Experiment about Elephants
C．An Unexpected Finding about Elephants
D．A Long scientific Debate about Elephants

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:A
小題5:C

小題1:fossils 定位，找到第三段第一句，有兩種fossils，mam和mas，選項(xiàng)D
小題2:文中divergence of the two species指代前文the Ase and the Afe have been distinct species, divergence與distinct同義替換，對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)C
小題3:conclusion, based on定位，找到倒數(shù)第二段最后一句lay in 與based on 同義替換，答案：A
小題4:AR定位，找到倒數(shù)第一段，從AR的話中，第一句for conservation purpose, 最后一句for conservation purpose確定A
小題5:文章首句點(diǎn)明全文主旨，答案：C
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

51---------
Successful people are nicer to those who are jealous of them, psychologists have found.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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To save the oceans from the plastic continent you need to reduce the use of plastics, reuse plastic bags and recycle plastics.
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A．A plastic continent does exist in the Pacific Ocean
B．Endangered marine life is well protected.
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D．Plastics should be forbidden in people’s daily life.
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D．It makes people realize the importance of protecting the environment.
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A．Many marine animals are dying due to the broken marine food chain.
B．Captain Moore founded Greenpeace to do research on the ocean pollution.
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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A
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小題1:.
What do the four books have in common according to the passage?
A．Their prices are the same and they are all about famous leaders.
B．They are all about Africans and their contributions to society.
C．They are written for the same grades and their prices are the same.
D．They are for the same readers and printed by the same publisher.
小題2:.
Emma is dreaming of being a car racer. Who can be an example to her?
A．Brack ObamaB． Danica PatrickC．Ellen OchoaD．LeBron James
小題3:.
If John wants to learn something about becoming a basketball player, which book should he read?
A．Brack ObamaB． Danica PatrickC．Ellen OchoaD．LeBron James
小題4:.
Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Obama was popular with most of the people in America before he ran for president.
B．In 2005, Danica Patrick became the first woman to win an IndyCar race.
C．Ochoa is the first Hispanic woman to have gone aboard the space shuttle Discovery for the ride.
D．LeBron James is the most talented basketball player.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
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From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
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I looked forward to the return journey.
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A．a(chǎn)dventurousB．pleasantC．excitingD．dull
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C．The crowds of people in the streets.D．The simple lunch served on the train.
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A．Johore BaruB．The Causeway.C．ButterworthD．Singapore
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A controversial new study has claimed that men really are more intelligent than women．The study concluded that men’s IQs are almost four points higher than women’s.
British-born researcher John Philippe Ruston says the finding could explain why so few women make it to the top in the workplace.
He claims the “glass ceiling” phenomenon is probably due to inferior intelligence，rather than lack of opportunity.
The University of Western Ontario psychologist reached his conclusion after scrutinizing the results of university ability tests taken by 1 00,000 students aged 17 and 18 of both sexes.
A focus on the factors such as the ability to quickly grasp a complex concept，verbal reasoning skills and creativity― some of the key factors of intelligence ―showed the male teenagers had IQs that were an average of 3.63 points higher. The average person has an IQ around 100.The findings，which held true for all classes and levels of education, overturn 100 year opinion that men and women average the same in general mental ability. They also conflict with evidence that girls do better in school exams than boys.
But Professor Ruston argues that the faster maturing of girls leads to them outshining boy in the classroom.
小題1: The report is mainly about ______.
A．a(chǎn) study that shows men are cleverer than women
B．the “glass ceiling” phenomenon
C．Professor Ruston’s theory on IQ
D．the difference between male and female
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小題3: We can infer that the average woman has an IQ of ______.
A．a(chǎn) little less than 100B．100
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When my grandmother was raising me in Stamps, Arkansas, she had a particular routine（慣例）when people who were known to be whiners entered her store. My grandmother would ask the customer, “How are you doing today, Thomas?”
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As soon as the complainer was out of the store, my grandmother would call me to stand in front of her. Then she would say the same thing she had said at least a thousand times, it seemed to me. “Jane, did you hear what so-and-so complained about?” And I would nod. Grandmother would continue, “Jane, there are people who went to sleep all over the world last night, poor and rich and black and white, but they will never wake again. Those dead people would give anything, anything at all for just five minutes of this weather that person was complaining about. So you watch yourself about complaining, Jane. What you’re supposed to do when you don’t like a thing is change it. If you can’t change it, change the way you think about it. Don’t complain.”
I have learned a lot from my grandmother. Her opinions always hit the nail on the head. Whining is not only impolite, but can be dangerous.
小題1:
The underlined word “whiners” in paragraph 1 refers to those people who ________.
A．think little of themselvesB．enter a store regularly
C．a(chǎn)re afraid of hot weatherD．complain often
小題2:
From what the author’s grandmother said, we can infer that ________.
A．she tried to comfort the whinersB．she was impolite to the whiners
C．she was against whiningD．she shared the whiners’ opinions
小題3:
The author’s grandmother told her to ________.
A．be sympathetic(同情) to the deadB．treasure（珍惜）every moment of her life
C．keep away from the whinersD．get used to things she disliked
小題4:
What is the purpose of the author in writing the passage?
A．To show that complaining is not only rude but harmful.
B．To tell us a story about her grandmother.
C．To show how to live one’s life to the fullest.
D．To tell us people’s different attitudes towards complaining.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The iPhone, the iPad, the iPod, each of apple's products sounds cool and has become a pad (一時(shí)的風(fēng)尚). Apple has cleverly taken advantage of the power of the letter “i”，-- and many other brands are following suit. The BBC’s iPlayer —which allows Web users to watch TV programs on the internet—adopted the title in 2008. A lovely bear—popular in the US and UK—that plays music and video is called “iTeddy”.A slimmed-down version of London’s Independent newspaper，was launched last week under the name “i”.
In general，single-letter prefix have been popular since the 1990s，when terms such as e-mail and e-commerce first came into use.
Most “i”products are targeted at young people and considering the major readers of the Independent’s “i”，it’s no surprise that they’ve selected this fashionable name.
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“However，thanks to Apple，the term is now associated with portability （輕便）， ”adds Thorne.
Clearly the letter “i”also agrees with the idea that the Western World is centered on the individual. Each person believes they have their own needs，and we love personalized products for this reason.
Along with “Google”and “blog”，readers of  BBC magazines voted “i”as one of the top 20 words that have come to define the last decade.
But as history shows，people grow tired of fads. From the 1900s to the 1990s，products with “2000”in their names became fashionable as the year was associated with all things advanced and modern. However，as we entered the new century，the trend inevitably disappeared.
小題1:
We can infer that the Independent’s “i”is aimed at _______.
A．young readersB．old readersC．fashionable womenD．engineers
小題2:

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Life gets noisier every day and very few people can be free from noise of some sort or another. It doesn't matter where you live---in the middle of a modern city or a faraway village---the chances are that you’ll be disturbed by jet planes, transistor radios, oil-powered engines, etc. We seem to be getting used to noise, too. Some people feel quite lonely without background music while they’re working.
Scientific tests have shown that total silence can be a very frightening experience for a human being. However, some people enjoy listening to pop music which is very loud, and this can do harm to their eardrums(耳鼓). The noise level in some discos is far above the usual safety level for heavy industrial areas.
One recent report about noise and concentration suggested that although a lot of people say that any noise disturbs their concentration, what really influences their ability to concentrate is a change in the level of noise. It goes on to say that a background noise which doesn't change too much (music, for example) may even help people to concentrate.
小題1:.
According to this passage, the noise pollution______.
A．has become the worst in the countryside
B．has become better in big cities
C．has spread from cities to villages
D．has been controlled in modern cities
小題2:.
What does background music refer to?
A．Music played while people are working.
B．Music played in the backyard.
C．Noise that continues while you’re listening to other noises.
D．Music used to help people to concentrate.
小題3:.
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A．while listening to pop musicB．in complete silence
C．when speaking loudlyD．while watching TV

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