Question

10．首先請閱讀以下植物的介紹：

A．	Tiarella-A solid plant reaching 40-80cms that requires very rich，wet    soil with a lot of shade to grow healthily．Has attractive white to pink flowers throughout the year．
B．	Lantana-A fast-growing plant that develops best in full sun with dry but rich soil．Grows about 60-90cms tall．Bright，colourful globe-shaped flowers that appear in winter．
C．	Russian Sage-It has grey leaves and purple flowers which come out in mid-summer．Grows 1-1.5metres tall and prefers full sun and dry soil．Can cope well in poor soil．
D．	Soapwort-A plant that grows 10-25cms tall．Prefers a full sun site．It can handle poor sooil but will not survive well when conditions are wet over the winter months．Flowers in spring．
E．	Wishbone Flower-Suitable for both indoors and outdoors．It grows up to 15cms tall and has flowers that range in colour from pink to purple．Prefers a dry，cool，shady site as summer heat will cause it to decline．
F．	Japanese Painted Fern-Attractive non-flowering plant that grows well in either rich or poor soil．Prefers shade and soil that will not dry out-as this will cause its leaves to die quickly．Grows 2-4metres tall so needs a large area to maintain its health．

請閱讀以下購買者的信息，然后匹配購買者與所需要的植物．
46．Bill has a garden with many trees providing lots of shade for his family．The soil is wet but poor so Bill has found it difficult to get plants to grow there．F
47．Spyros has a small，sunny back garden．The soil is very dry and is also of very poor quality．He wants a plant that will brighten his garden in spring．D
48．Tran has just moved into a new flat which has a small balcony and wants to grow some flowers to add colour．But the balcony gets little sunshine or direct rain and is quite cool．E
49． Mario has a small back garden with little sunlight．It still gets plenty of rain and the soil is very rich．He would like a plant that will be able to provide him with colour throughout the year．A
50Ravi has a back garden which is open，giving it lots of sunshine but unfortunately the soil is of poor quality．He wants some plants that will provide colour during the dry summer time．C．

Answer 1

分析 本文為信息匹配，讓考生根據(jù)顧客家里的土壤狀況選擇適合種植的植物．

解答 46～50．FDEAC
46．答案F．信息匹配題．根據(jù)題干關鍵詞The soil is wet but poor so Bill has found it difficult to get plants to grow there可知，這里的土壤很濕但很貧瘠，很難種活植物．對應F項的Japanese Painted Fern-Attractive non-flowering plant that grows well in either rich or poor soil．Prefers shade and soil that will not dry out，日本的這種植物在貧瘠的土地也能生長，尤其喜愛潮濕的土壤．故選F．
47．答案D．信息匹配題．根據(jù)題干關鍵詞The soil is very dry and is also of very poor quality．He wants a plant that will brighten his garden in spring可知，這里的土地很干而且很貧瘠，他想種春天能為花園增色的植物．對應D項的It can handle poor sooil but will not survive well when conditions are wet over the winter months．Flowers in spring，這種植物喜歡干燥的土壤，在春天開花．故選D．
48．答案E．信息匹配題．根據(jù)題干關鍵詞 the balcony gets little sunshine or direct rain and is quite cool可知，陽臺幾乎沒有陽關，沒有雨水，很涼．對應E項的Prefers a dry，cool，shady site as summer heat will cause it to decline，這種植物喜歡陰涼的地方．故選E．
49．答案A．信息匹配題．根據(jù)題干關鍵詞It still gets plenty of rain and the soil is very rich．He would like a plant that will be able to provide him with colour throughout the year可知，這里雨水豐富，土壤好，他想種全年開花的植物．對應A項的Tiarella-A solid plant reaching 40-80cms that requires very rich，wet soil with a lot of shade to grow healthily．Has attractive white to pink flowers throughout the year，這種植物長在土壤好的地方，喜愛潮濕的土壤，并且全年開花．故選A．
50．答案C．信息匹配題．根據(jù)題干關鍵詞giving it lots of sunshine but unfortunately the soil is of poor quality．He wants some plants that will provide colour during the dry summer time可知，這里陽光充足，但土壤貧瘠，他想種夏天開花的植物．對應C項的Russian Sage-It has grey leaves and purple flowers which come out in mid-summer．Grows 1-1.5metres tall and prefers full sun and dry soil．Can cope well in poor soil．故選C．

點評 信息匹配題解題技巧：1．先題后文．先看題再看文章能夠將更多簡單的題先做出來，當你發(fā)現(xiàn)簡單題全部處理完畢之后，剩下的難題可以再重新回到文章當中再去找那些已經(jīng)被挑剩下的段落．所以不管怎么樣一定是先題后文，稍后再文題同步或先文后題．2．關鍵詞定位（key words positioning） 和同義替換（paraphrasing）．其實閱讀只考兩件事，一件事情是簡單的：看到什么，定位什么，選擇什么；而另外一個則是通過定位確定這個位置，然后再進行一個切換之后發(fā)現(xiàn)原來這個東西就是另外一個東西．