【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I was reading an article in a newspaper when I came across a word I don’t know. “Dad, would you explain with me what the word ostensibly means?” My dad, as he more often did after works, was watching his favorite show. He replied immediate, “You have a dictionary don’t you? Just help yourself.” Without look at my face, he continued enjoying my show. I went back to my room, on my study table was that dictionary, what Dad bought me as a birthday gift. I will remember a lesson Dad taught me forever: Help myself all the time.
【答案】1.don’t→didn’t
2.with→ to
3.去掉more
4.works→work
5.immediate→immediately
6.look→looking
7.my→ his
8.on前加and
9.what→which
10.a→the
【解析】
這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者讀一篇文章時遇到了一個新單詞,去問父親是什么意思,父親要作者查字典,作者通過查字典弄清楚了單詞的意思。通過這件事情,作者明白了一個道理:要學(xué)會獨立。
1.考查時態(tài)。分析文章可知,本文談的是作者過去的一次經(jīng)歷,所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。故把don’t改為didn’t。
2.考查介詞。句意:“爸爸,你能解釋一下ostensibly這個詞的意思嗎?”。explain sth. to sb/explain to sb. sth為固定搭配,意為“向某人解釋……”。故把with改為to。
3.考查副詞。句意:“我爸爸,像他下班后經(jīng)常做的那樣,正在看他最喜歡的節(jié)目。”根據(jù)句意,這里沒有比較意義。故去掉more。
4.考查名詞。此處work意為“工作”,為不可數(shù)名詞。故把works改為work。
5.考查副詞。分析句子可知,此處immediately修飾replied,修飾動詞應(yīng)用副詞。故把immediate改為immediately。
6.考查動名詞。句意:他甚至沒有看我的臉,繼續(xù)欣賞他喜愛的節(jié)目。without是介詞,其后應(yīng)該用動名詞。故把look改為looking。
7.考查代詞。根據(jù)上下文,這里指的是父親在觀看“他的”喜愛節(jié)目。故把my改為his。
8.考查連詞。作者走回自己的房間,就看見了桌上的字典。因此這里應(yīng)用and表示并列關(guān)系。故在on前加and。
9. 考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子可知,此句的先行詞是that dictionary為物,且先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)bought的賓語,故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。故把what改為which。
10.考查冠詞。分析上下文可知,此處特指父親教給我的人生經(jīng)驗。故把a改為the。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】請閱讀下面文字,并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。
International Museum Day falls on May 18. The debate over whether museums should be free is a big one right now. Some people share their opinions. |
Li Jiang I think art exhibits should be free to the public. I do, however, think twice a year the museums should host a fund-raising event to help pay for the cost of upkeep. They do it all the time. Wealthy buyers pay $100 for a plate and the proceeds are given to the museum. If you decide you want to buy the art, the proceeds should go to the artist, with a fee going to the museum. |
Su Hua Free entrance does not attract people, nor does it encourage them to appreciate it. Sure, there are exceptions to this, but by and large human beings tend to look up to things that are difficult or costly to access. A better option is to charge fees for regular visitors but provide free tickets as prizes for high-achieving students and others who are likely to appreciate the reward. |
(寫作內(nèi)容)
1. 用約30個詞概括上述信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 你認為博物館應(yīng)該免費嗎?請說明理由 (不少于兩點)。
(寫作要求)
1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。
(評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
內(nèi)容完整,語言規(guī)范,語篇連貫,詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
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【題目】假定你是李華,你要完成一項關(guān)于中美學(xué)生寒假生活的調(diào)查,請給你的美國筆友Peter寫一封信,交流相關(guān)信息。要點如下:
1.寫信的原因;
2.介紹中國學(xué)生的寒假生活:時長約20天;過春節(jié)等
3.詢問美國學(xué)生的寒假生活。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Dear Peter,
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Yours,
Li Hua
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【題目】 GPS has completely transformed how we get around. But other animals have long had their navigation (導(dǎo)航) systems built right in --- like ants and bees.
“We know their eyes are quite sensitive to polarized light (偏振光), and the sky has a particular pattern of polarized light, connected with the position of the sun.” says Barbara Webb, a bioroboticist at the University of Edinburgh. You can see polarized light firsthand if you take a pair of polarized sunglasses and spin them against the sky --- the light passing through the lenses changes. Webb says the insects have polarization like that built into flat sides of their compound eyes. “You can think of it as the equal of having a little polarization directional filter (濾鏡) over them or lots of sunglasses pointed in different directions.”
But Webb was curious about whether there's really enough information in the sky to give insects an accurate sense of direction. So her team built a sensor modeled after a desert ant eye and put it under artificial light meant to simulate the sky. They then fed that sensor input into a model meant to copy the brains of desert ants and other insects with a sky compass. And they found that with the insects' natural sensing and processing equipment, they can likely sense compass direction down to just a couple degrees of error.
A system based on that of insects could someday be a cheap, low-energy alternative to GPS. “Insects have very tiny brains, a brain that's using hardly any energy. And yet they're still able to navigate better than we can with GPS, which is a huge system.” Webb is now working on building a robot that can, like the desert ant, use light to get its direction. Although after sundown, it may have to ask for directions.
【1】What make(s) it possible for ants and bees to sense the direction?
A.Flat eyes.B.Polarization.
C.A directional filter.D.Polarized sunglasses.
【2】Why did Webb and her team build a sensor?
A.To copy the brains of desert ants.
B.To model after the desert ant eye.
C.To satisfy their desire for answers.
D.To test an accurate sense of direction.
【3】What is the future navigation system supposed to do?
A.To save energy.B.To be a substitute for GPS.
C.To guide the blind.D.To help GPS work better.
【4】What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To introduce an invention.
B.To praise a scientific achievement.
C.To present new scientific findings.
D.To encourage people to learn science.
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【題目】假定你是李華,得知外教Mr. Smith喜歡中國傳統(tǒng)文化,想邀請他到你家過端午節(jié)。請給他寫一封信,內(nèi)容包括:
1. 時間;
2. 一同過節(jié)的家人;
3. 活動。
注意:1. 詞數(shù)80左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
As countries and regions across the globe are left dealing 【1】 the coronavirus crisis, most people are not 【2】 (satisfy) with their leaders’ response to the outbreak, according to a new report.
Citizens from just 7 out of 23 countries and regions rate their governments’【3】 (measure) as broadly positive, 【4】 (base) on the “Global Crisis Perceptions” index. The research, 【5】 surveyed approximately 12,500 people across 23 countries and regions between April 3 and 19, 【6】 (ask) respondents to rate their countries and regions across four key indicators: political leadership, corporate leadership, community and media.
China ranked 【7】 (high) in the citizens’ survey, with a score of 85 out of 100. The world’s second-largest economy was followed by Vietnam (77), the United Arab Emirates (59) and India (59), in 【8】 list which saw Asian countries and regions take the top spots.
【9】 is surprising is that only one Western country — New Zealand (56) — scored higher than the global average of 45. Australia, the US, and all four western 【10】 (Europe) countries surveyed — Germany, the UK, Italy and France — all ranked below the global average.
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【題目】假定你是李華,你收到英國網(wǎng)友Mary的一封來信,詢問愛好方面的問題。請根據(jù)以下提示回信。內(nèi)容包括:
1. 人人都需要有愛好;
2. 擁有良好愛好的益處;
3. 談?wù)勀阕约旱膼酆眉霸颉?/span>
注意:1. 詞數(shù)100左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;
3. 開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,不計入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Mary,
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Yours
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 You already know many things that can reduce your chances of getting various types of cancer. Avoiding tobacco (煙草) products is an important thing, but have you ever considered your choice of dinner time as a reason for your risk of cancer? Probably not, but new research suggests that you might want to consider it.
A new study published in the International Journal of Cancer draws some very interesting connection between people’s time for dinner and their risk (風(fēng)險) of developing certain types of cancers, including breast and prostate (前列腺) cancer, which are two of the largest killers of men and women.
“Modern life often means mistimed sleeping and eating that are connected with poor health effects in experimental studies,” the researchers explain. The research mainly focuses on how long before bedtime a person eats their last meal of the day. People who eat before 9 p. m or eat at least n couple of hours before hitting the sack have lower risks of developing cancers. The scientists find that these people enjoy a 20% drop in cancer risk when compared to those who eat dinner after 10 p.m. or eat right before climbing into bed.
The researchers followed the habits of thousands of people and tracked their nighttime eating habits and whether or not they developed cancer over the long term. The numbers seem to point towards early dinners being a very beneficial thing if you’re hoping to avoid some of the more common types of cancer, but the scientists still don’t know exactly why that’s true. At the moment they believe circadian rhythm (生物鐘) is playing a role, though they can’t say exactly how.
【1】Why are tobacco products mentioned (提到) in Paragraph 1?
A.To introduce the topic.
B.To make comparisons.
C.To advertise some products.
D.To show the harm of smoking.
【2】What does the underlined part “hitting the sack” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A.Getting up.B.Going to bed.
C.Drinking some soup.D.Taking some medicine.
【3】What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A.The researchers didn’t have long-term research plans.
B.The researchers need further work to improve their study.
C.The researchers have confirmed the way of circadian rhythm works.
D.The researchers have found the real causes of some types of cancer.
【4】What is mainly talked about in the passage?
A.Food and cancer.B.Tobacco and cancer.
C.Sleeping and cancer.D.Dinner time and cancer.
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科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 At times it can be difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle while traveling. Here are some healthy habits to help you maintain a healthy lifestyle while enjoying your travels.
Take driving breaks
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【2】
Everyone needs to get some exercise, and fortunately you have the opportunity to travel to some extremely beautiful and fascinating destinations. You will find that you get the opportunity to explore the real beauty of your destination by hiking and walking. Take advantage of this fantastic opportunity to develop the healthy habit of getting regular exercise.
Drink water
If you are traveling to a warm destination, especially a desert destination, make sure to stay hydrated. Water is rare in the desert and the sun and heat contribute to easy dehydration.【3】. Drinking enough water is also a good habit to practice even when you aren’t in the sun, so make sure to keep drinking water even after you leave the warm environs you travel to.
Stay sun safe
【4】. While enjoying the beautiful weather in your vacation destination, make sure to stay sun safe. This means using enough sunscreen, of at least 30 SPF. You can also wear long-sleeved shirts and pants, which provide great protection from the harmful rays of the sun.【5】.
A.Go for a hike or two
B.Eat enough fresh foods
C.Many places you may travel to are warm and sunny
D.This may lead you to drive for many hours continuously
E.Make sure you always have an abundant supply of drinking water
F.You can also park farther away from your destination and walk more
G.Other sun safe prevention measures like wearing sunglasses can protect your eyes
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