Question

【題目】do without，take off，be familiar with，after all，have nothing in common

permit sb. to do，adjust to，grow accustomed to

【1】Having __________ authority, many Americans now find China’s boom worrying.

【2】Some of the students are still __________ being back at school after a long time of summer holiday.

【3】She had a clear list of what her daughters, Sophia and Louisa, were not __________.

【4】It is strange that they should be such good friends, especially as they __________.

【5】I’m new and I __________ not __________ the rules in this school.

【6】When I came back, he asked me to __________ my wet shoes and sit by the fire.

【7】—I like bread with butter.

—But there is none left at home. I’m afraid that you have to __________ it.

【8】__________, no one knows me better than myself.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】grown accustomed to

【2】adjusting to

【3】permitted to do

【4】have nothing in common

【5】am; familiar with

【6】take off

【7】do without

【8】After all

【解析】本大題是用所給詞組的正確形式填空。這種題型旨在考察學生在具體的語境中綜合運用英語的能力。既要根據(jù)句意找出適當?shù)脑~組，又要根據(jù)具體的語境用所填詞組的正確的時態(tài)與語態(tài)。因此要分析句子成份，知道所填詞組在句子中的所作的成分。

【1】grown accustomed to

考查固定短語。句意：由于習慣于權(quán)威，許多美國人現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)中國的繁榮令人擔憂。本空要用現(xiàn)在完成時。grow accustomed to…變得習慣于……。

【2】adjusting to

考查現(xiàn)在進行時。句意：一些學生在暑假過了很長時間后仍在適應回到學校。adjust to…“調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié)”。根據(jù)前面的are可知要用現(xiàn)在進行時。故用adjusting to。

【3】permitted to do

考查被動語態(tài)。句意：她清楚地列出了不允許她的女兒索菲亞和路易莎做的事。permit sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事。sb. be permitted to do sth.某人被允許做某事。故要用被動語態(tài)。

【4】have nothing in common

考查固定短語。句意：真奇怪，他們竟然是這么好的朋友，尤其是當他們沒有共同之處時。have nothing in common with…與……沒有共同點。

【5】(1) am; (2) familiar with

考查時態(tài)和固定搭配。句意：我是新來的，我不熟悉這所學校的規(guī)章制度。be familiar with…對……熟悉。從I am new 可判斷出用一般現(xiàn)在時。故第一個空是am。

【6】take off

考查固定詞組。句意：我回來時，他讓我脫下濕鞋坐在爐火旁。take off脫下。ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故要用動詞原形。

【7】do without

考查固定搭配。do without“沒有…也行，將就”。句意：——我喜歡涂黃油的面包。——但是家里一個也沒有�？峙履愕脤⒕土恕�

【8】After all

考查固定詞組。句意：畢竟，沒有人比我更了解我自己。after all畢竟。