1.A.trouble | B.unease | C.a(chǎn)ccidents | D.diseases |
2.A.defeat | B.describe | C.sense | D.record |
3.A.professional | B.varied | C.free | D.similar |
4.A.a(chǎn)pproach | B.bark | C.leave | D.take |
5.A.a(chǎn)ssociation | B.running | C.transport | D.society |
6.A.trouble | B.a(chǎn)ttract | C.interrupt | D.instruct |
7.A.follow | B.guide | C.train | D.land |
8.A.nervously | B.stressfully | C.calmly | D.enthusiastically |
9.A.speedy | B.relaxing | C.dangerous | D.smooth |
10.A.interest | B.a(chǎn)ttention | C.training | D.procedure |
11.A.previous | B.cooperative | C.a(chǎn)cademic | D.successful |
12.A.repeatedly | B.a(chǎn)bruptly | C.occasionally | D.instantly |
13.A.bored | B.excitable | C.energetic | D.fragile |
14.A.a(chǎn)ttended | B.inquired | C.overlooked | D.recommended |
15.A.career | B.flights | C.security | D.generations |
分析 本文屬于社會百態(tài)類短文閱讀.主要描述了飛機旅程相關(guān)內(nèi)容,其中文章介紹飛機旅程不但會讓人緊張,也會讓服務(wù)犬慌亂.但是經(jīng)過一些專門的飛行訓練后,人和狗都可以適應(yīng)在機場以及飛機上的嘈雜狀況.在本文中作者簡單介紹了這種對服務(wù)犬的特殊訓練.
解答 1-5.BADCC 6-10.ABCDC 11-15.DABAB
1.B.考查名詞的詞意辨析.trouble麻煩;B.unease不安;C.a(chǎn)ccidents事故;D.diseases疾。桓鶕(jù)情理以及后句中the fear of flying可知飛機旅行中的嘈雜,混亂有時會讓人不安,產(chǎn)生害怕心理,故選B.
2.A.考查動詞的詞意辨析.根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知狗可以通過專門的課程訓練來克服對飛行的恐懼,故答案選A.
3.D.考查形容詞的詞意辨析.professional專業(yè)的; B.varied各種各樣 C.free自由的;D.similar相似的;根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知人和狗都可以接受訓練來緩解緊張情緒,所以選D.
4.C.考查動詞的詞意辨析.a(chǎn)pproach接近;B.bark尖叫 C.leave離開;D.take帶;根據(jù)常識可知服務(wù)犬必須不離開主人身邊,故選C.
5.C.考查名詞的詞意辨析.根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容可知所列舉的都是交通方式,故選C.
6.A.考查動詞的詞意辨析.前面介紹狗不離開主人,但是從but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指機場的狀況會讓狗慌亂,和文章第一段介紹對狗的訓練相呼應(yīng),選A.
7.B.考查動詞的詞意辨析.從常識可知殘疾人可以依靠狗來帶路,guide sb給某人指導、帶路;選B.
8.C.考查副詞的詞意辨析. nervously緊張地; B.stressfully 有壓力地;C.calmly平靜地;D.enthusiastically熱情地;服務(wù)性犬是來幫助主人的,所以主人希望狗在服務(wù)過程中能正常地履行職責,選C.
9..D.考查形容詞的詞意辨析.根據(jù)語境判斷主人希望即使飛行狀況不好,狗也可以正常履行它的職責,故選D.
10.C.考查名詞的辨析.從上下文內(nèi)容可知如果讓狗在飛行中保持常態(tài)需要特殊的訓練,這也是文章首段所提到的,故選C.
11.D.考查形容詞的詞意辨析. previous先前的; B.cooperative合作的;C.a(chǎn)cademic學術(shù)的; D.successful成功的; 下文介紹了具體的訓練過程,由此判斷此處指成功的訓練所需要遵循的原則,選D.
12.A.考查副詞的詞意辨析.A.repeatedly重復(fù)地; B.a(chǎn)bruptly突然地; C.occasionally偶爾;D.instantly立即地;根據(jù)上文中preparations和下文中that they're used to acting可知對狗的訓練需要讓它經(jīng)過反復(fù)不斷地接觸飛行環(huán)境,選A.
13.B.考查形容詞的詞意辨析. 從上文內(nèi)容可知經(jīng)過多次接觸以后,狗就會在飛行中保持冷靜,不再容易焦躁不安,故選B
14.A.考查動詞的詞意辨析.a(chǎn)ttended 參加; B.inquired詢問; C.overlooked 忽略;D.recommended推薦;從下文內(nèi)容可知此處指讓狗參加了飛行訓練的主人,由此判斷選A.
15.B.考查名詞的詞意辨析. 根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知主人對經(jīng)過飛行訓練后的狗感到很放心,而且下文Their dogs also seem ready for takeoff.也是提示信息,選B.
點評 作答此題,考生需根據(jù)前后文對句子表達的意思進行推導,理清前后文的邏輯關(guān)系,注意抓住關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句所透露出的信息.在平時,考生需注意詞匯的積累,避免因為詞匯而造成對文章理解的困難.
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