A. | Down the hill did the children run | |
B. | Ran the children down the hill | |
C. | Down the hill the children ran | |
D. | Down the hill ran the children |
分析 孩子們一聽到教練給出的開始信號后就沖下了山.
解答 答案:D.
這是完全倒裝語序.當表示方位的介詞(in,up.,down…)放在句首的時候,句子要用完全倒裝.故選D.
點評 本題考查倒裝句型中的完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),具體情況:
一、here類
當表示地點的here和 there位于句首時,其后用完全倒裝形式.這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞.如:
Here comes the bus.公共汽車來了. There goes the bell.鈴響了.
二、away類
副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up 等位于句首時,其后也用完全倒裝語序.這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞.如:
Away went the runners.賽跑選手們跑遠了.
三、狀語或表語類
為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密,有時可將狀語或表語置于句首,句中主語和謂語完全倒裝.如:
By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人,手里拿著一本雜志.
四、非謂語動詞類
有時為了強調(diào),可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首,從而構(gòu)成倒裝.如:
Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子.
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