Question

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（ ），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

Many people like eating junk foods, because they thought they are delicious. But in fact, these foods are not healthy. That we need most is a balanced diet. Eating a balanced diet mean choosing a wide variety of foods from all the food groups. A balanced diet provides different kinds of nutrition(營養(yǎng)) with our body. We need a balanced diet to keep healthy. Therefore, many people still have unhealthy eating habits, that will do harm to their health. I think is necessary for us to have three meals a day properly. When eat, we should eat different kinks of foods. For an example, we should eat both meat and vegetables to get different kinds of nutrition.

All in all, it’s importantly for us to keep a balanced diet.

Answer 1

【答案】1. thought---think

2. That---What

3. mean---means

4. with---for

5. Therefore---However

6. that---which

7. think is---think it is / is---it

8. eat---eating

9. an example---刪去an

10. importantly---important

【解析】文章針對(duì)一些人喜歡垃圾食品的現(xiàn)象,講述了平衡飲食的重要性和必要性.

1. thought---think考查時(shí)態(tài)。此處陳述的是事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。

2. That---What考查主語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我們最需要的是平衡的飲食。表示“什么，內(nèi)容”用What引導(dǎo)，在句中做we need的賓語，故That---What.

3. mean---means.考查主謂一致。動(dòng)名詞Eating a balanced diet做主語謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故mean---means.

4. with---for.考查介詞。此處表示為我們的身體提供各種營養(yǎng)，“為了”用for，故with---for.

5. Therefore---However.考查副詞。句意：我們需要平衡的飲食來保持健康。許多人仍然有不健康的飲食習(xí)慣。前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系且有逗號(hào)和下句分開，用However. Therefore “因 此” 表因果，故Therefore---However.

6. that---which.考查定語從句。根據(jù)句意和標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知，句中will do harm to their health.是非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，指代前面整個(gè)句子。故that---which.

7. think is---think it is / is---it.考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。本句可以是兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)構(gòu)一：I think后是賓語從句，需要有主語。不定式to have three meals a day properly.做真正主語，用it做形式主語。結(jié)構(gòu)二：I think是主謂，it是形式賓語，necessary是賓補(bǔ)，不定式to have three meals a day properly.是真正賓語。故think is---think it is / is---it.

8. eat---eating.考查省略句。When 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中省略了主語和謂語的一部分，完整句子應(yīng)該是when we are eating，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，故eat---eating.

9. an example---刪去an.考查固定搭配。For example“例如，比如”，用于舉例子，故an example---example.

10. importantly---important.考查形容詞。句意：保持平衡的飲食對(duì)我們來說是非常必要的。此處是形容詞做is的表語，故importantly---important.