Question

【題目】根據(jù)所給短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空

at a time look through hold back at one time make sense of figure out date from give out get through charge with charge for cut out

【1】Before going to work, Jenny always ___________the newspaper to get some information she is interested in when she has breakfast every day.

【2】The baby-sitter’s patience________after taking care of the two little monsters for nearly two days and she couldn’t help shouting at them.

【3】Thank goodness! They succeeded at last.You can’t imagine the difficulty they had_________the challenging task.

【4】The moment she got the news of her husband’s death in the war, she attempted_________her tears in front of her children but failed.

【5】Before she found out the solutions to the problem, she must try __________what had happened.

【6】__________murder, the young man was finally put into prison and he really deserved it.

【7】The doctor told the little boy to lose weight. So there was no alternative for him but___________meat in order to keep healthy.

【8】When I was in primary school ,________Emily was my best friend. We went to school and did a lot of social activities together.

【9】Investing in education in China’s rural areas has been a long-term government project ________the beginning of this century.

【10】After the old man__________the cost, he sold all his goats at a proper price in order to make the maximum profit.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】looks through

【2】ave out

【3】getting through

【4】to hold back

【5】to make sense of

【6】Charged with/Having been charged with

【7】to cut out

【8】at one time

【9】dating from

【10】figured out

【解析】

試題分析：根據(jù)所給短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空。

【1】looks through 句意：上班以前Jenny總是瀏覽一下報(bào)紙上的信息。根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，故填looks through。

【2】gave out 句意：這個(gè)臨時(shí)保姆照看這兩個(gè)小怪物兩天之后失去了耐心，她人比住沖著他們大聲喊叫。give out用盡，筋疲力盡，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填gave out。

【3】getting through 句意：你想想不到他們?cè)谕瓿蛇@個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)任務(wù)時(shí)所遇到的困難。此處要注意定語(yǔ)從句和固定詞組的結(jié)合，have difficulty in doing sth.在做某事上有困難，故填getting through。

【4】to hold back 句意：她試圖在孩子面前抑制住眼淚但是她失敗了。hold back隱瞞，抑制��；attempt to do sth.試圖做某事，故此處填to hold back。

【5】to make sense of 句意：弄清問(wèn)題解決辦法以前，她必須努力弄清楚發(fā)生了什么。try to do sth.努力做某事；make sense of 弄清楚，故填to make sense of。

【6】Charged with/Having been charged with 此處句子的主語(yǔ)和逗號(hào)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知?jiǎng)幼饕呀?jīng)完成，因此這里用過(guò)去分詞或現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)式做原因狀語(yǔ)，故填Charged with/Having been charged with。

【7】to cut out 句意：醫(yī)生告訴我小男孩需要減肥，所以他沒(méi)有別的選擇，為了健康只有減肥。cut out削減；there no choice/ alternative but to do sth. but前面如果有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞do，則but后面的動(dòng)詞把to去掉，根據(jù)句意可知填to cut out。

【8】at one time 句意：我上小學(xué)的時(shí)候，Emily曾經(jīng)是我最好的朋友。at one time曾經(jīng)，一度。故填at one time。

【9】dating from 此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，date from始于---，故填dating from。

【10】figured out 句意：這位老人算出費(fèi)用之后，為了賺取最大利潤(rùn)，他在一個(gè)合適的價(jià)格買了所有的羊。figure out計(jì)算出，解決，根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故填figured out。

【名師點(diǎn)撥】

but加動(dòng)詞不定式的用法.

當(dāng)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作 but（except,besides） 等介詞的賓語(yǔ),且 but（except,besides） 等詞前面的句中有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí),該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 要省略,否則一般不省略.

例如：

1.We have no choice but to arrive late.除了遲到以外,我們并無(wú)選擇.

2.We have no choice but to turn back.沒(méi)辦法,我們只有回去.

3.You have no choice but to give up.你別無(wú)選擇,只能投降.

4.At present I can do nothing but wait.目前,我只好等待.

5.He can do nothing but lie down and sleep.他無(wú)事可做只好躺下睡覺(jué).

6.You can do nothing but let matter take their course.你無(wú)能為力,只能聽(tīng)其自然.