【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Once, in a lovely garden lived the mostbeautiful butterfly in the world. She was so pretty, and had won so many beautycompetitions she had become very proud. One day, a naughtycockroach (蟑螂)got fed up with her showing off, and decided(teach) her a lesson.
She went to see the butterfly, and infront of everyone she told her that she wasn’t really that beautiful, and thatthe butterfly only won the competitionsthe judges had been paid.
In(real), the cockroach was the most beautiful. The butterfly was angryand told the cockroach, “I(beat)you in a beauty competition, with whichever judges you choose.” “OK, I accept. See you on Saturday,” answeredthe cockroach, and leftwaitingfor a reply.
That Saturday everyone went tobeauty competition. The butterflyarrived completely confident of victory until she sawthe judges were: cockroaches, worms,beetles.
All of them(prefer) the ugliness and bad smell ofthe cockroach.
The butterfly was left sobbing and (disappoint), wanting never to enteranother beauty competition in her life. Fortunately, the cockroach forgave thebutterfly for her pride and they became friends.
【答案】That;to;because;reality;will beat;without;the;who;preferred;disappointed
【解析】該文章主要講述了蝴蝶因?yàn)樽约好利惗械津湴恋墓适,蟑螂采取巧妙的辦法教訓(xùn)了蝴蝶,并和蝴蝶成為了好朋友。這就是驕兵必?cái),寬恕和饒恕別人也很重要。
①that 考查狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空前的so many beauty competitions如此多的美麗比賽,判斷后面是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。
②to teach 考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的decided判斷應(yīng)用不定式作賓語(yǔ),故填toteach。
③because 考查原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空前后分句之間的關(guān)系,空后是前面分句的原因,故填because。
④reality 考查名詞。根據(jù)詞組in reality事實(shí)上,故填reality。
⑤will beat 考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)這里是直接引語(yǔ),和下文的直接引語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí),比賽還沒(méi)有發(fā)生,應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故填willbeat。
⑥without 考查介詞。句意:“好的,我接收。周六見(jiàn)。”蟑螂回答道,然后沒(méi)有等待回答就離開(kāi)了。表示“沒(méi)有”,應(yīng)用without。
⑦the 考查冠詞。此處的competition應(yīng)在前文提到,應(yīng)是特指,故填the。
⑧who 考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)空后的賓語(yǔ)從句中were后缺少表語(yǔ),應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。
⑨preferred 考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上下文應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填preferred。
⑩disappointed 考查形容詞。根據(jù)該句的主語(yǔ)butterfly是“感到失望的”,故填disappointed。
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