1．正是為了人民的利益，一些政府官員抵制金錢(qián)和權(quán)力的誘惑，將經(jīng)濟(jì)改革進(jìn)行到底． （It）It is for the sake of the benefits of people that some government officials resist the temptation of money and power，carrying out the economic reform to the end．．

分析 正是為了人民的利益，一些政府官員抵制金錢(qián)和權(quán)力的誘惑，將經(jīng)濟(jì)改革進(jìn)行到底．

解答 答案：It is for the sake of the benefits of people that some governmentofficials resist the temptation of money and power，carrying out the economicreform to the end．
考查it做形式主語(yǔ)．句子里It 做形式主語(yǔ)，代指 that 從句；for the sake 表示"為了"； benefits of people表示"人民的利益"；resist 表示"抵制"；carrying out 表示"執(zhí)行"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查it做形式主語(yǔ)．
當(dāng)代英語(yǔ)通常用it 做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式和動(dòng)名詞置于謂語(yǔ)后面，特別主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)．
1）謂語(yǔ)系表結(jié)構(gòu)（be+形容詞/名詞）時(shí)常定式置構(gòu)成句型 it+be+表語(yǔ)（形容詞/名詞）+定式
It is my duty to care for that patient．照料位病人我職責(zé)（做主語(yǔ)定式to care for that patient 置it 形式主語(yǔ)） 
2）當(dāng)謂語(yǔ) take make pay cost require feel need 等動(dòng)詞時(shí)或者與情緒有關(guān)動(dòng)詞 delight amuse excite annoy irritate 等時(shí)習(xí)慣上常用 it 做形式主語(yǔ)并定式置
例  It takes only ten minutes to get there．到那兒只需十分鐘
3）表語(yǔ)（of）no use；not any use；not the slightest use； no good； not much good；fun等時(shí)常用動(dòng)名詞（用定式）做主語(yǔ)并置用 it 做形式主語(yǔ)
例 It's no use crying over spilt milk．覆水難收

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