7．假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處．錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（Λ），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉．
修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．
注意：（1）每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；
（2）只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．
Dear Li Ming，
I have received your letter yesterday．Don't worry about you．I'm getting along  well with my research works in the lab．But，to my surprising，you say you will give up learn English．The reason are that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest．I'm afraid I can't agree with you．I know it is not easy to learn English，and English is widely used in the world today and it will be important tool in your future work．Besides，it is becoming more and more important at our daily life．If you study hardly，you will succeed．Do remember where there is a will，there is a way．
Li Hua．

分析 李華聽(tīng)說(shuō)李明要放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)信給李明說(shuō)明英語(yǔ)的重要性，勸說(shuō)李明要克服困難，只要努力就會(huì)成功的．

解答 Dear Li Ming，
I have received your letter yesterday．Don't worry about you．I'm getting along  well with my research works in the lab．But，to my surprising，you say you will give up learn English．The reason are that you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interest．I'm afraid I can't agree with you．I know it is not easy to learn English，and English is widely used in the world today and it will be∧important tool in your future work．Besides，it is becoming more and more important at our daily life．If you study hardly，you will succeed．Do remember where there is a will，there is a way．
詳解：
1．you改為me；考查人稱(chēng)代詞，分析句意為"別擔(dān)心我"故用me．
2．works改為work；考查名詞，work作為工"作講"是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式．
3．surprising改為surprise；考查固定搭配，形容詞性物主代詞my后面要跟名詞形式，to one's surprise是固定搭配，意為"是某人吃驚的是"．
4．learn 改為learning；考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，短語(yǔ)give up中up是介詞，后面跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ) 
5．a(chǎn)re改為is；考查主謂一致，主語(yǔ)the reason是單數(shù)形式，古董車(chē)要用單數(shù)形式is．
6．a(chǎn)nd 改為but；考查連詞，結(jié)合上下文分析前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but．
7．important tool 前加an；考查冠詞，tool是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，important又是以原因因素開(kāi)頭，故前面加an泛指"一個(gè)"．
8．your改為our；考查形容詞性物主代詞，分析句意為"它將成為我們將來(lái)的工作中的重要工具"，故用our．
9．a(chǎn)t改為in；考查介詞，in one's daily life 是固定搭配，意為"在某人的日常生活中"．
10．hardly改為hard；考查副詞，hardly意為"幾乎不"；hard意為"努力地"，根據(jù)句意"如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)"可知用hard．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 短文改錯(cuò)時(shí)要注意句子中人稱(chēng)和數(shù)是否一致，時(shí)態(tài)是否一致．各種詞性之間的區(qū)別以及一些常用句型，固定短語(yǔ)的應(yīng)用．這類(lèi)題型一般考查的是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，平時(shí)應(yīng)注重積累，熟記一些句型及習(xí)慣常用結(jié)構(gòu)．

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