【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個(gè)單詞）。

In the age of the smart phone, there seems no reason to ask questions about: the weather forecast, a business’s phone number or directions, ___【1】____ can all be easily found on Google, but very often people ___【2】____ (actual) ask these things by telephoning. Your answer may __【3】____ (reply) to with a thank-you e-mail.

This isn’t the first time that great changes ___【4】____ (take) place in our manners due to technology. In ___【5】___ late 1870s, when the telephone was invented, people didn’t know how __【6】____ (greet) a caller. Often there is just silence. Alexander Graham Bell, the inventor, suggested that people say “Ahoy”, ___【7】___ finally “Hello” went out, the greeting is now used in everyday face-to-face communications.

Try to be ___【8】____ (respect) no matter who you communicate __【9】___. Just keep it in mind that ___【10】___ (polite) never goes out of fashion.

【答案】

【1】which

【2】actually

【3】be replied

【4】have taken

【5】the

【6】to greet

【7】but

【8】respectful

【9】with

【10】politeness

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代科技對(duì)人們生活方式所產(chǎn)生的巨大影響。

【1】which 考查定語(yǔ)從句。本句是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞the weather forecast在句中做主語(yǔ)。

【2】actually 考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)中通常使用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞。本句中使用副詞actually修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞ask these things。

【3】be replied 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。本句主語(yǔ)your answer與動(dòng)詞reply to回復(fù)，回答，構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故使用be replied。

【4】have taken 考查時(shí)態(tài)。固定句式為：It/This is/was the序數(shù)詞 time that從句，句意：是某人第幾次做某事的時(shí)候了。如果前面是is，后面就使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果前面是was，后面就是過(guò)去完成時(shí)。本句中前面使用了is，后句要使用have taken。

【5】the 考查介詞短語(yǔ)。短語(yǔ)in the 1870s在19世紀(jì)70年代，其中的定冠詞the不能省略。

【6】to greet 考查特殊結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語(yǔ)中可以使用“特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。本句中how to greet a caller充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞know的賓語(yǔ)。

【7】but 考查連詞。句意：電話的發(fā)明者亞歷山大貝爾建議人們說(shuō)Ahoy，但是最后說(shuō)出來(lái)的是hello，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)問(wèn)候語(yǔ)在日常的面對(duì)面交流中被廣泛使用。根據(jù)句意可知上下文之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用but。

【8】respectful 考查形容詞。形容詞常常和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)，本句中be和形容詞respectful連用構(gòu)成祈使句中的系表結(jié)構(gòu)。

【9】with 考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)communicate with...與...交流；句意：無(wú)論你和誰(shuí)交流都要努力表示出尊敬。

【10】politeness 考查名詞。本句中名詞politeness在句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)。句意：請(qǐng)記住禮貌永不過(guò)時(shí)。

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