Question

8．[1]One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago，focusing mainly on how it affects children．Studies show that those families who eat dinner at least 3or 4times a week together，benefit in many ways．
[2]Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships．Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults，and the entire family enjoys healthier nutrition．For many families，eating dinner together proves to be good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．It is also a great time to share the events of the day，discuss news and ideas and just be together and enjoy each other's company．
[3]During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they are for their children．Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes toward life．When parents have all this information they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life．They also have better chance to reduce the possibility that children will get involved with alcohol，tobacco，and illegal drugs．
[4]However，family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no means can be considered as automatic．Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing．沒有要作答的內(nèi)容 if there is too much arguing going on，if there is no meaningful conversation or，what is even worse，if there is just plain silence during gathering．

76．What is the main idea of the text？（no more than 8words）1．Familiesbenefit from eating together．/Having dinner together is beneficial to families．
77．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one？
By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and develop closer ties among them．Knowingmore about their building stronger and healthier relationships with theirchildren； getting chance to show that they are prior to their children．
78．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4with proper words．（no more than 8words）Nofamily dinners can benefit．/Family dinner may not benefit．
79．What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner？（no more than 12words）Theirchildren's school performance，daily activities and attitudes towards life．
80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3into Chinese．Familydinner．
families．．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇說明文，對(duì)于一個(gè)家庭來說許多重要的事情之一就是家庭成員聚在一起吃飯．研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)星期聚餐3或4次有很多的好處．家庭聚餐對(duì)于每個(gè)家人都有很大的意義，一起吃飯有助于家庭實(shí)現(xiàn)開放式溝通和建立更好的關(guān)系．在家庭聚餐的時(shí)間父母有更好的機(jī)會(huì)象孩子們表明父母的愛．但這種好處不是自動(dòng)生成的，要看看操作如何，運(yùn)作不好也會(huì)帶來意想不到的壞影響．比如是否在聚餐期間進(jìn)行有意義的對(duì)話等．

解答 1．根據(jù)第一段"One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together．"可以得出本文的主要內(nèi)容即答案為：Families benefit from eating together．/Having dinner together is beneficial to families．
2．根據(jù)第二、三段文章列出了許多家庭聚餐的好處，如："helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships"及"For many families，eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction，and helps to raise healthier children．"選擇兩處寫出答案：Knowing more about their building stronger and healthier relationships with their children；  getting chance to show that they are prior to their children．
3．根據(jù)后面提出了一系列的if條件，而且都是不好的假設(shè)，所以導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果就是橫線上要填的內(nèi)容即：Family dinner may not benefit．
4．根據(jù)第三段可以直接寫出答案"Their children's school performance，daily activities and attitudes towards life．"
5．it所代指的內(nèi)容是前面提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，向前很容易找到family dinner，即答案．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)，一個(gè)常用的方法就是運(yùn)用定位法，即根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞從原文中找到相關(guān)的句子，與選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較從而確定答案；推理判斷題既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測(cè)文章隱含意思，又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)．