分析 這是一封推薦信,推薦優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生李明,文章介紹了李明的學(xué)習經(jīng)歷等詳細情況,說明他是很優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生,想為祖國做出貢獻.
解答 Dear sir,
I'm glad to recommend you to my friend Li Ming.Li Ming was born in July 15,1984 in Beijing.He graduated from Xisi Primary School in 1996.
When he was in the middle school,he did good in maths,physics and chemistry and∧fond of art.After graduating from No.4High School,he entered Beijing University to studying physics.After four year of hard work there,he went to the United States for further study.Because of his excellent work,he get a doctor's degree in physics in this year.He is now in good health but would like to make contributions to our country.I will be most gratefully if you consider my recommendation.
Looking forward to receive your early reply.Yours truly,Wang Lin.
詳解:
1.in改為on;考查介詞,時間狀語是年、月、日的,只需用一個介詞;但若是年、月、日、時的,則要用at six thirty,on the morning of May 4th,2001.
2.good改為well.形容詞和副詞此行的混淆錯誤.固定詞組be good at,do well in都可表示"在…方面學(xué)得好".
3.fond改為was fond.動詞謂語殘缺錯誤.fond是形容詞,and 引導(dǎo)并列謂語結(jié)構(gòu),故應(yīng)用動詞短語 be fond of.
4.studying改為 study;考查動詞,不定式符號to后面用動詞原形,此處用動詞不定式短語做目的狀語.
5.year改為years;考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù),year是可數(shù)名詞,前面有four,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears.
6.get改為got;考查動詞的時態(tài)."取得學(xué)位"是過去的動作.
7.去掉in考;查介詞,表示時間的名詞前面有this,that,last,next等修飾時,前面不能再加介詞.
8.but改為and;考查連詞.根據(jù)其前后兩個分句的句意可知,此處不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用and表示并列.
9.gratefully改為grateful;考查形容詞,此處用形容詞作系動詞be的表語.
10.receive改為receiving;考查非謂語動詞.look forward to 中to是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟名詞或動名詞.
點評 在短文改錯中首先要通讀全文,了解短文基本大意,再結(jié)合上下文語境分析句子之間的關(guān)系,運用所掌握的基礎(chǔ)語言知識找出文中的錯誤并加以修改.
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