When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it's so-and-so's fault. "or "I know I'm late, but it's not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don't rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about-creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is." Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.

1.According to the passage, winners ______.

A．meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

B．deal with problems rather than blame others

C．have responsible and able colleagues

D．blame themselves rather than others

2.The underlined word “remedy” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A．a(chǎn)void             B．a(chǎn)ccept            C．improve          D．consider

3.When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.

A．find a better way to handle the problem

B．blame him for his lack of responsibility

C．tell him to find the cause of the problem

D．a(chǎn)sk a more able colleague for help

4.When problems occur, winners take them as______.

A．excuses for their failures                 B．barriers to greater power

C．challenges to their colleagues              D．chances for self-development

5.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A．A Winner's Secret.                      B．A Winner's Achievement.

C．A Winner's Opportunity.                  D．A Winner's Problem.

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本文主要講述的是在發(fā)生困難的時(shí)候，很多人只是在責(zé)備別人，尋找責(zé)任人；而成功的人卻在尋找問(wèn)題的解決方法，把問(wèn)題和困難當(dāng)成是解決問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)，尋找方法來(lái)改善具體的情況。這正是成功人士的成功秘訣。

1.B 推理題。根據(jù)第一段最后2行you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner's key to success.可知成功的秘訣在于不要總是責(zé)備別人，尋找借口，而是要尋找問(wèn)題所在，找到解決的方法。故B正確。

2.C 推理題。根據(jù)本句However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. 你不再聚焦于誰(shuí)該受責(zé)備，而是聚焦于任何改善這種情況。故該詞是指improve,故C項(xiàng)正確。

3.A 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段4,5行if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person.說(shuō)明當(dāng)同事犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候，我們應(yīng)該尋找問(wèn)題的解決方法。故A正確。

4.D 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段3,4行they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents.說(shuō)明成功的人往往把這樣的困難當(dāng)成是提高自己的機(jī)會(huì)和途徑。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.A 主旨大意題。本文主要講述的是在發(fā)生困難的時(shí)候，很多人只是在責(zé)備別人，尋找責(zé)任人；而成功的人卻在尋找問(wèn)題的解決方法，把問(wèn)題和困難當(dāng)成是解決問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)，尋找方法來(lái)改善具體的情況。這正是成功人士的成功秘訣。故A正確。

考點(diǎn)：考查人生哲理類(lèi)短文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文主要考查推理題。在解題時(shí)要立足已知，推斷未知。立足現(xiàn)在，猜測(cè)未來(lái)。不能主觀(guān)臆想，憑空想象，隨意揣測(cè)，更不能以自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)代替作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn);要把握句、段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)。要體會(huì)文章的基調(diào)，揣摸作者的態(tài)度，摸準(zhǔn)邏輯發(fā)展的方向，悟出作者的弦外之音。

 

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