11．下圖描述的是全球環(huán)境問(wèn)題．請(qǐng)仔細(xì)觀察這幅漫畫(huà)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，闡明漫畫(huà)中所反映的問(wèn)題，并提出解決此問(wèn)題的方法（至少三點(diǎn)）．

注意：
1．仔細(xì)品味圖中文字的韻味，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮想象，不要做簡(jiǎn)單描述；
2．詞數(shù)140個(gè)左右．開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
3．作文中不得提及考生所在學(xué)校和本人姓名．
From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways．                                     

分析 本圖所反應(yīng)的內(nèi)容是環(huán)境污染，環(huán)境污染帶來(lái)的一系列的問(wèn)題，根據(jù)闡述的問(wèn)題提出對(duì)應(yīng)的措施． 把要點(diǎn)列出后，要善于把分散的要點(diǎn)用正確、簡(jiǎn)明、地道的語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行表達(dá)，并按一定的邏輯關(guān)系連接．
亮點(diǎn)句型一：Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air，which causes serious air pollution．?dāng)?shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的工廠煙囪正在向空中排放濃煙，這將導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的空氣污染．這是一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代前邊整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容．
亮點(diǎn)句型二：A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water，making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in．大量的廢水從工廠污染水，使我們的河流里沒(méi)有了魚(yú)，我們的水不適合飲用和游泳．本句中making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in，是非謂動(dòng)詞中現(xiàn)在分詞在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)構(gòu)狀語(yǔ)從句．

解答 From the picture，we can see that pollution is posing a threat to our earth，which comes in many ways．Millions of chimneys of the factories are pouring heavy smoke into air，which causes serious air pollution．（亮點(diǎn)句型一）A large amount of waste water from the factories pollutes water，making our rivers fishless and our water unfit to drink and swim in．（亮點(diǎn)句型二）Furthermore，a lot of trees have been cut down without proper plans，which contributes to the soil being washed away．It seems that we really have no clean place to live．【通過(guò)圖畫(huà)闡述問(wèn)題】
The pollution is so serious that we have to find effective solutions to it．As far as I am concerned，the government should pass laws to reduce polluted air．Some measures should be taken to purify the water before it is poured into the rivers or the seas．We should plant more trees to keep the soil in place．What's more，people should be further educated to realize the importance of environmental protection．Thus，we will have a clean and tidy environment．【解決措施】

點(diǎn)評(píng) 看圖作文是以圖畫(huà)或圖表來(lái)提供目的、對(duì)象、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容等場(chǎng)景，要求作者借助圖畫(huà)，通過(guò)聯(lián)想將一組畫(huà)面的直觀內(nèi)容轉(zhuǎn)換成傳神達(dá)意的文字形式，用于反映圖中所表現(xiàn)的思想內(nèi)容，從寫(xiě)作體裁上看，可說(shuō)明介紹，可敘事記人，可寫(xiě)景狀物，也可以發(fā)表議論．看圖作文主要考查學(xué)生的觀察能力、分析能力、想象能力、創(chuàng)造能力和語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力．

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