11．____ the driving test，Kim was unwilling to face his disappointed wife．（　�。�
A．Not having passedB．Having not passed
C．Not passingD．Not passed

分析 沒有通過駕照考試，Kim不愿意面對他失望的妻子．

解答 答案A．根據(jù)題干可知，本題考查非謂語動詞，pass的邏輯主語是Kim，是主動的關(guān)系，不能使用過去分詞；沒有通過駕照考試發(fā)生在不愿意面對失望的妻子之前，應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，另外注意現(xiàn)在分詞的否定式應(yīng)該把not置于having done的前面，因此答案選A．

點評 對于非謂語動詞的考查，應(yīng)該學(xué)會先判斷語態(tài)，根據(jù)主被動關(guān)系可以排除部分干擾項；再根據(jù)時態(tài)排除部分干擾項，對于非謂語動詞否定式的表達歸納如下：（1）不定式 to前面加not  （2）過去分詞前面加not （3）doing和having done的前面加not．

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