【題目】
【1】The country life he was used to _____ (change) greatly since 1992.
【2】–Were the audience allowed to join in the play?
–Yes, the actors ______ duty it was to satisfy the audience were successful.
【3】It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages ______ attracted the audience’s interest.
【4】There were many talented actors out there just waiting ______ (discover).
【5】All the staff in our company are considering ______ (go) to the city centre for the fashion show.
【6】For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread our further, of ______ New York is an example.
【7】He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ______ (graduate) from the university next year.
【8】Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to ______ (miss) since the flood hit the area last Friday.
【9】______ (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
【10】No one in the department but Tom and I ______ (know) that the director is going to resign.
【答案】
【1】has changed
【2】whose
【3】that
【4】to be discovered
【5】going
【6】which
【7】graduates
【8】to have been missing
【9】Lost
【10】knows
【解析】用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的正確形式填空。
【1】考查時(shí)態(tài)。sb be used to sth/doing sth習(xí)慣于(做)某事,句中的he was used to是省略了that/which的定語(yǔ)從句,修飾The country life,排除C。since 1992自從1992年以來(lái),與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,故選B。
【2】上句:觀眾們被允許加入到這部戲里面嗎?下句:是的,把滿足觀眾當(dāng)做責(zé)任的演員是成功的。此處the actors是先行詞,在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ),故答案為whose。
【3】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可以看到,how the young man had learned five foreign languages是一個(gè)意義完整的句子,可以理解為attracted的主語(yǔ)。去掉It was和空格處,句意完整,that只起連接作用,在句中不作任何成分,所以此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。故答案為that。
【4】句意:還有很多有才能的演員等待被發(fā)掘。to be discovered作talented actors 的定語(yǔ),表示尚未被發(fā)掘。discover與talented actors 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。由此可知答案為to be discovered。
【5】句意:我們公司全體員工正在考慮去市中心看時(shí)尚秀。此處consider考慮,后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ),故答案為going。
【6】此處是of which引導(dǎo)的間隔性非限制性定語(yǔ)從句, 對(duì)cities起補(bǔ)充、說(shuō)明的作用。介詞of的選擇取決于和前面名詞的搭配 of the cities。故答案為which。
【7】句意:到明年畢業(yè)為止他將學(xué)了英語(yǔ)八年。此處是by the time 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故答案為graduates。
【8】句意:自從上個(gè)星期五洪水擊打河岸,警察正在搜尋一個(gè)據(jù)報(bào)道一直失蹤的女人。Police are now searching for a woman who is reported to have been missing since the flood hit the area last Friday. 先行詞為a woman, who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 is reported to 修飾woman ;since自從---以來(lái),前面一般用完成時(shí) have been missing ,故答案為to have been missing。
【9】句意:陷入沉思,他差一點(diǎn)裝上前面的汽車(chē)。be lost in沉迷于---,此處是過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ),故答案為Lost。注意大寫(xiě)開(kāi)頭。
【10】句意:在部門(mén)里除了我和湯姆沒(méi)人知道主任將要辭職。句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,和No one在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,故答案為knows。
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