7.Without proper planning,tourism can cause(61)problems(problem).For example,too many tourists can crowd public places(62)that/whichare also enjoyed by the inhabitants (居民)of a country.If tourism create too much traffic,the inhabitants will become(63)angery(anger) and unhappy.They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them(64)impolitely(impolite).They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy.(65)Itis important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism(66)affects(affect) them.Tourism should help a country keep(67)thecustoms and beauty that attracts tourists.Tourism should also advance the wealth and(68)happiness(happy) of local inhabitants.
    Too much tourism can be a problem(69)Iftourism grows too quickly,people must leave other jobs to work(70)inthe tourism industry.This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

分析 本文主要介紹了過快增長的旅游業(yè)會給經(jīng)濟以及社會生活的生活帶來的一些問題.

解答 61.problems 考查名詞復數(shù).problem是可數(shù)名詞,產(chǎn)生的問題不止一個,用復數(shù)形式.
62.that/which 考查定語從句.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是一個定語從句,先行詞public places在從句中和主語,用有關(guān)系代詞that/which.
63.a(chǎn)ngery 考查形容詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,angery和unhappy都是形容詞作表語.
64.impolitely 考查副詞.treat是動詞,要用副詞修飾.
65.It 考查it用法.it作形容主語,真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語.
66.a(chǎn)ffects 考查動詞時態(tài).全文講述的是一般事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),因主語tourism是單數(shù)形式,謂語動詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式. 
67.the 考查冠詞.此處用定冠詞表示特指.    
68.happiness 考查名詞.a(chǎn)nd是并列連詞,它前后連接兩個相同的語法成分,wealth和happiness都是名詞作advance的并列賓語.
69.If 考查連詞.根據(jù)句意:如果旅游業(yè)發(fā)展太快.用連詞if.
70.in 考查介詞.根據(jù)句意:人們得離開他們的工作而在旅游業(yè)工作.用介詞in.

點評 在一篇200詞左右的語篇(短文或?qū)υ挘┲辛舫?0處空白,部分空白的后面給出單詞的基本形式,要求考生根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容或所提供單詞的正確形式,所填寫詞語不得多于3個單詞.要做好語法填空題,理解短文是解題的前提,扎實的詞匯、句型和語法知識是基礎(chǔ),英語國家的背景知識是必要的補充.考生須靈活運用語法知識,如單詞詞性、單詞時態(tài)、名詞單復數(shù)、連接詞、代詞、冠詞等判斷各空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容.答完后,還要通讀全文,核對所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境.

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