How much more expensive do you think a flat in a downtown area is than ______ in a suburban area?


  1. A.
    one
  2. B.
    the one
  3. C.
    that
  4. D.
    those
A
試題分析：句意：你認(rèn)為在市區(qū)的公寓比在郊區(qū)的公寓貴多少？這里用one代替flat不是特指是泛指，one可代替同類的可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，one與that則指代同名異物。但one為泛指, 相當(dāng)于a／an＋名詞; that為特指, 相當(dāng)于the ＋名詞。所以one所指代的名詞的修飾語一般為 a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名詞的修飾語往往是the ／this ／that。that既可以代替不可數(shù)名詞也可以代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù), 代替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用 those。  one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, that只能代替事物而不能代替人。有時(shí)可以用the one或the ones代替that或those。  one一般有前置修飾語, 有時(shí)也可有后置修飾語或不用修飾語。而 that不能有前置修飾語, 但可有后置修飾語。故選A。
考點(diǎn)：考查代詞的用法。
點(diǎn)評：本題難度適中。代詞在近幾年的高考中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高，不僅在單選里，還出現(xiàn)在短文改錯(cuò)中。需要考生平時(shí)牢記它們的用法。
即學(xué)即練：At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.
A. this               B. that                  C. it                     D. the one
解析：D。句意：the one替代the dress。
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