【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
When Zhang Wei decided to take part in the 3,000-meter race, everyone is very surprised. One of his classmate said he was not strong enough run 3,000 meters. And he said he was determined to finish it. During the race, each step seemed difficulty. Suddenly he fell, thus break his glasses and losing his chance of winning. But he didn’t give up. He stood up, put on his broken glasses and keep on running. “Come on! You can not do it!” Everyone on the sports field was cheering for her. Although he was a last one to cross the finishing line, he won the Courage Cup.
【答案】1.is→was
2. classmate→classmates
3, enough后添加to
4. And→But
5. difficulty→difficult
6. break→breaking。
7. keep→kept
8. 去掉can后的not
9. her→him
10. a→the
【解析】
本文為記敘文。主要敘述了張偉因?yàn)橐粋(gè)同學(xué)說他不夠強(qiáng)壯不能參加3000米比賽,才報(bào)名參加了比賽。在比賽中雖然摔倒了,摔壞了眼鏡。但在所有人的支持下完成了比賽,贏得了勇氣杯獎(jiǎng)。
1.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)張偉決定參加3000米賽跑時(shí),大家都很驚訝。根據(jù)語境可知,本文主要敘述的是過去的事,要用一般過去時(shí),故把is改為was。
2.考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。句意:他的一個(gè)同學(xué)說他不夠強(qiáng)壯,不能跑3000米。One of+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故把classmate改為classmates。
3.考查固定搭配。句意:他的一個(gè)同學(xué)說他不夠強(qiáng)壯,不能跑3000米。 “be enough to do...”是固定搭配,意為“足以做某事”。因此要在enough后添加to。
4.考查語境及連詞。句意:他的一個(gè)同學(xué)說他不夠強(qiáng)壯,不能跑3000米。但他說他下定決心要完成它。分析前后兩句的內(nèi)容可知,此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系而非并列關(guān)系,故把And改為But。
5.考查形容詞做表語。句意:在比賽中,每一步似乎都很難。Seem是系動(dòng)詞,后面要跟形容詞做表語,故difficulty改為形容詞difficult。
6. 句意:突然他跌倒了,摔壞了眼鏡,失去了獲勝的機(jī)會(huì)。thus 后面一般跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式,并且and連接兩個(gè)并列的成分,and后是losing,所以break也要用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故把break改為breaking。
7.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:但他沒有放棄。他站起來,戴上破眼鏡繼續(xù)跑。分析句子可知,stood ,put和 keep是三個(gè)并列的謂語動(dòng)詞,要用同一時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面 的想入stood和put,可知,keep也要用一般過去時(shí),故把keep改為kept。
8.考查固定用法。句意:“加油,你能做到!”根據(jù)語境可知,是運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的人都為他加油,鼓勵(lì)他,一定能做到。故要去掉can后的not。
9.考查人稱的一致性。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)上的每個(gè)人都為他歡呼。根據(jù)語意可知,本文的主人公是男孩張偉,要用him,而her是女生,故把her改為him 。
10.考查冠詞。句意:但他贏得了勇氣杯。根據(jù)語境可知,此處是用普通名詞表示專用名詞,此時(shí)要用定冠詞the。故把a改為the。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
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