【題目】首字母填空

【1】Scientists have been doing some r________ on how to improve the life expectancy of people.

【2】Doctors risking their life to fight against COVID-19 really d________ to be respected.

【3】She returned home and found her furniture had been r________ by the flood.

【4】Another 30 million U.S. dollars, d________ by China to the World Health Organization have been used in support of global efforts to the construction of public health systems.

【5】Mary worked as a t________ secretary in her spare time for three months and ended up getting a full-time job.

【6】Because of the economic crisis, more and more people lose their jobs, feeling very s________.

【7】The Olympic Games function as a stage where all p________ show their talents and spirits in various competitions.

【8】No matter how c________ the situation was, he could deal with it calmly and successfully.

【9】Since the coronavirus came from nature, no country should be b________ for the pandemic.

【10】There is no p________ that the disappearance of bees has a close connection with the radiation of the mobile phones.

【答案】

【1】research

【2】deserve

【3】ruined

【4】donated

【5】temporary

【6】stressed

【7】participants

【8】complicated

【9】blamed

【10】proof

【解析】

【1】

考查名詞。句意：科學(xué)家們一直在研究如何提高人們的預(yù)期壽命。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中作賓語，前面有some，應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是名詞research，短語 do research on意思為“關(guān)于……做研究”。故填research。

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞。句意：冒著生命危險(xiǎn)抗擊新冠肺炎疫情的醫(yī)生值得尊重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中是謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞deserve，意思為“值得”；句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填deserve。

【3】

考查動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：她回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)她的家具被洪水毀壞了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中是謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞ruin，意思為“毀壞”；主語her furniture和ruin之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，前面有had been，因此用過去分詞形式，構(gòu)成過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填ruined。

【4】

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：中國還向世界衛(wèi)生組織捐贈(zèng)了3000萬美元，用于支持全球公共衛(wèi)生體系建設(shè)。根據(jù)句意和首字母，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞donate，意思為“捐贈(zèng)”；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中是做后置定語；主語Another 30 million U.S. dollars和donate之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，過去分詞作后置定語。故填donated。

【5】

考查形容詞。句意：瑪麗在業(yè)余時(shí)間做了三個(gè)月的臨時(shí)秘書，最后找到了一份全職工作。修飾名詞secretary，應(yīng)該用形容詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是形容詞temporary， 意思為“臨時(shí)的”。故填temporary。

【6】

考查形容詞。句意：由于經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)，越來越多的人失業(yè)，感到壓力很大。在系動(dòng)詞feel后接形容詞作表語；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是形容詞stressed，意思為“感到壓力的”。故填stressed。

【7】

考查名詞和單復(fù)數(shù)。句意：奧運(yùn)會(huì)是一個(gè)舞臺(tái)。在這個(gè)舞臺(tái)上，所有的參與者在各種比賽中展示他們的才能和精神。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中作主語，應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是名詞participant，意思為“參與者”；participant是可數(shù)名詞，前面有all，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填participants。

【8】

考查形容詞。句意：不管情況多么復(fù)雜，他都能冷靜而成功地處理。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞應(yīng)該在be動(dòng)詞was后作表語，應(yīng)是形容詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是形容詞complexed，意思為“復(fù)雜的”。故填complicated。

【9】

考查動(dòng)詞和語態(tài)。句意：既然冠狀病毒是自然形成的，疫情不應(yīng)歸咎于任何國家。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所填詞在句子中是謂語動(dòng)詞；根據(jù)句意和首字母，應(yīng)該是動(dòng)詞blame，意思為“歸咎于”；主語no country和blame之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，前面有be，因此用過去分詞形式。短語be blamed for “因……而受責(zé)備”。故填blamed。

【10】

考查名詞。句意：沒有證據(jù)表明蜜蜂的消失與手機(jī)輻射有密切聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空后面是同位語從句，所填詞是同位語從句的先行詞，應(yīng)該是名詞；根據(jù)句意和所給首字母，應(yīng)該是名詞proof，意思為“證據(jù)、證明”。故填proof。

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