12．A number of paintings in this castle are believedto have been destroyed in a fire in 2009．（destroy）
人們認(rèn)為這座城堡里面很多畫(huà)都?xì)в?009年的一場(chǎng)大火．

分析 人們認(rèn)為這座城堡里面很多畫(huà)都?xì)в?009年的一場(chǎng)大火．

解答 答案：to have been destroyed
解析：根據(jù)中文及所給英文提示可知，本題考查sb/sth be believed to do（主動(dòng)）/be done（被動(dòng)）"據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物會(huì)（被）…"這一固定句型，若該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生則使用完成時(shí)，即sb/sth be believed to have done（主動(dòng)）/have been done（被動(dòng)）"據(jù)說(shuō)某人/某物已經(jīng)（被）…"．根據(jù)中文意思可知本題屬于第二種句型，且是被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)．綜上，本題答案為：to have been destroyed．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查句子翻譯，做此類題目時(shí)一定要根據(jù)中文及英文題干確定需要翻譯的成分，再找出與之對(duì)應(yīng)的英文并考慮各成分是否有形式的改變．

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