Question

15．Many everyday American expressions are based on colors．
Red is a hot color．Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair．They are red hot when they are very angry about something．The small hot-tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their color and their fiery（辣的） taste．Fast loud music is popular with many people．They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland jazz．
Pink is a lighter kind of color．People sometimes say they are in the pink when they are in good health．The expression was first used in America at the beginning of the twentieth century．It  comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health．
The colour black is often used in expressions．People describe a day on which everything goes wrong as a black day．A blacklist（黑名單） is illegal now．But at one time，some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to umpopular organizations．
The colour green is natural for trees and grass．But it is，an unnatural colour for humans．A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．A passenger on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves may look very green．
Sometimes a person may be upset because he does not have something as nice as a friend has．That person may say he is green with envy．Some people are green with envy because a friend has more dollars or greenbacks．Dollars are called greenbacks because green is the colour of the back side of the paper money．

56．Americans use"red hot"to describe the following EXCEPTA．
A．something unfair                
B．small hottasting peppers
C．the person who is very angry     
D．popular music like Dixieland jazz
57．People use"in the pink"to express they are in good health becauseD．
A．the expression has a very long history  
B．the color pink makes people feel happy
C．people think the colour pink is gentler than red
D．healthy babies are born with nice pink skin
58．When we say someone feels a little green，it means he/sheC．
A．enjoys himself in boating                
B．is hit by a high wave
C．has a stomachache                     
D．likes trees and grass
59．In the writer's eyes，what is related to a black day？C
A．Being sent a beautiful gift．
B．Passing a very difficult test．
C．Being refused during an important interview．
D．Being invited to an exciting party．
60．The writer wants to tell usBin American everyday expressions．
A．the most popular colours                
B．different meanings of colours
C．how to use colours correctly             
D．why Americans like to use colours．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要講述red，pink，green和black幾種顏色詞的用法，告訴人們這些顏色詞的不同含義．

解答 56．A  細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第二段的Americans may say they are red hot about something unfair可知美國(guó)人對(duì)不公平的事情或許會(huì)說(shuō)red hot，故選A；根據(jù)They are red hot when they are very angry about something排除C；根據(jù)The small hot？tasting peppers found in many Mexican foods are called red hot for their colour and their fiery（辣的） taste排除B．根據(jù)They may say the music is red hot，especially the kind called Dixieland jazz排除D．
57．D  細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第三段的最后一句It comes from the fact that many babies are born with nice pink skin that shows that they are in good health可知很多孩子出生時(shí)有漂亮的粉紅色，故選D．
58．C   細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第五段中的A person who has a sick feeling in his stomach may say he feels a little green．可知如果有人肚子痛那么他或許會(huì)說(shuō)a little green，故選C．
59．C     細(xì)節(jié)題．根據(jù)文章第六段some businesses refused to employ people who were on a blacklist for belonging to unpopular organizations可知某些公司拒絕雇傭人們，那就是黑暗的一天，故選C．
60．B    概括題．通讀全文，文章主要介紹了red，pink，green和black幾種顏色詞，告訴人們這些顏色詞的不同含義．故選B．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是歷史文化類閱讀理解．做這類題材閱讀理解時(shí)要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測(cè)，一定要做到有理有據(jù)