【題目】閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Chocolate, cheese and skiing 【1】(be)the reasons to visit Switzerland. Zopf, the country's national bread, however, is another attractive point.
Legend has it that the zopf first appeared in the 15th century as part of 【2】 ancient burial tradition. When a woman's husband died, she would bury her braided(編辮子)hair in the tomb in order 【3】 their souls to reunite. Later, this tradition was abolished and replaced by a new one 【4】 a woman would leave a braided zopf loaf in the tomb. While this story is just a tale, it is popular in Switzerland. Another more likely explanation of this bread's evolution is the 【5】(grow)of bakers' associations around this time, with the zopf 【6】(become)so popular that it was often given as a gift on celebratory days. This tradition lives on today and it's 【7】(tradition)to gift a zopf on Swiss National Day(1 st August). It's also known as a Sunday bread, when you can expect the table 【8】(load)with a sizeable loaf, butter and jam.
Zopf is 【9】(particular)popular in Switzerland's Emmental region, an area where you can find 【10】(loaf)stretching up to a metre long. A writer once described in a story that a zopf was as big as a one-year-old child and just as heavy.
【答案】
【1】are
【2】an
【3】for
【4】where
【5】growth
【6】becoming
【7】traditional
【8】to be loaded
【9】particularly
【10】loaves
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,介紹了瑞士的辮子面包。
【1】
考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意:巧克力、奶酪和滑雪是去瑞士旅游的原因。句子敘述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語是Chocolate, cheese and skiing,是三種事物,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填are。
【2】
考查冠詞。句意: 傳說辮子面包最早出現(xiàn)于15世紀(jì),是古代埋葬傳統(tǒng)的一部分。此處用不定冠詞表示泛指;ancient的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭,應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。
【3】
考查介詞。句意:當(dāng)一個女人的丈夫死后,她會把她的辮子埋葬在墳?zāi)估,為了讓他們的靈魂團(tuán)聚。此處是短語 in order for sb. to do…“為了讓某人做……”,介詞for表示對象。故填for。
【4】
考查定語從句的關(guān)系副詞。句意:后來, 這個傳統(tǒng)被廢除了,取而代之的是一個新的傳統(tǒng),女人會在墳?zāi)估锪粝乱粋編成辮子的zopf面包。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),“______a woman would leave a braided zopf loaf in the tomb”是定語從句,先行詞是 a new one(即a new tradition ),關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,表示抽象的地點(diǎn),因此用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,可理解為“in the new tradition”。故填where。
【5】
考查名詞。句意:關(guān)于這種面包的演變,另一種更有可能的解釋是在這個時期面包師協(xié)會的發(fā)展壯大。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),所填詞在句中是表語,在定冠詞the后應(yīng)用名詞作表語。grow是動詞,名詞形式為growth。故填growth。
【6】
考查非謂語動詞。句意: 隨著辮子面包變得如此流行,以至于它經(jīng)常在慶祝的日子里被作為禮物贈送。此處為“with+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu);賓語the zopf和become之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,因此現(xiàn)在分詞短語做賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填becoming。
【7】
考查形容詞。句意:這個傳統(tǒng)一直延續(xù)到今天。在瑞士國慶日(8月1日) ,贈送辮子面包是一種傳統(tǒng)。be動詞is后應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故填traditional。
【8】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:它也被稱為“周日面包”。在周日那天你會期待在餐桌上擺滿大塊的面包、黃油和果醬。短語expect sb. to do …“期待某人做……”,后接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語;短語 be loaded with “裝載著”,此處意思為“擺滿”;賓語the table和load之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,因此用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to be loaded。
【9】
考查副詞。句意:辮子面包在瑞士的埃門塔爾地區(qū)特別受歡迎, 在那里你可以看到長達(dá)一米的面包。修飾形容詞popular ,應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填particularly。
【10】
考查可數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:辮子面包在瑞士的埃門塔爾地區(qū)特別受歡迎,在那里你可以看到長達(dá)一米的面包。此處loaf應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,表示很多辮子面包。故填loaves。
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