17.False Fear Of Big Fish
Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans.(36)B.A shark exhibition at the National Aquarium(水族館)in Baltimore,USA.proves this.Visitors can touch young sharks,see their eggs develop and watch a dozen different species swim smoothly around a huge tank.
Most people fail to realize that shark attacks do not happen very often.Humans are more likely to be killed by lightning than by a shark.(37)E.There kids can learn,from an early age,not to fear sharks.
"People fear what they don't know,"said Nancy Hotchkiss,an organizer of the exhibition."Sharks have been around for 400million years and play an important role in the ocean's food chain.We want people to discover that sharks are amazing animals that need our respect and protection."(38)D.A study,published in January in the US magazine,Science,found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8to 15years.
Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods,and many others get caught in nets,while fishermen are hunting other fish.(39)G
"Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,"said Dave Schofield,the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program.(40)C

A.They can watch them develop inside their eggs and feel the skin of the older swimmers
B.In fact,94percent of the world's 400species are harmless to humans
D.About 100million sharks are killed every year around the world by humans.
C.It is a worrying situation but some areas have put measures in place to protect these special fish.
E.And to make this point clear,the museum has set up a special touching pool for children.
F.Sharks can smell and taste blood,and trace it back to its source
G.More than half of the sharks caught are smaller than l meter long.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了并不是所有的魚類都有害,大多魚是無害的,并且慘遭人類捕獵.

解答 36.B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Many people believe sharks are dangerous and will always try to hurt or even kill humans可知世界上400多種魚類中94%都是無害的,故選B.
37.E.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文There kids can learn,from an early age,not to fear sharks可知這是一個令人擔(dān)憂的情況,但一些地區(qū)已采取措施,以保護(hù)這些特殊的魚;故選E.
38.D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)后文Science,found that almost all recorded shark species have fallen by half in the past 8to 15years可知全世界每年有一億鯊魚被人類捕殺;故選D.
39.G.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Thousands of sharks are hunted in Asia for special foods,and many others get caught in nets,while fishermen are hunting other fish可知超過一半的鯊魚被捕獲小于l米長;故選G.
40.C.推理判斷題.根據(jù)前文Some fishing methods are actually cleaning out the ocean for sharks,"said Dave Schofield,the manager of the aquarium's ocean health program可知這是一個令人擔(dān)憂的情況,但一些地區(qū)已采取措施,以保護(hù)這些特殊的魚;故選C.

點評 七選五閱讀是完成性閱讀,和完形填空很類似,不同的是一個選詞,一個選句子.解題時,要注意上下文語境,充分考慮信息詞(選項中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的詞),選出最符合語境的句子.

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