Rumour（ 謠言 ）is the most primitive way of spreading stories— by passing them on from mouth to mouth．but civilized countries in                                              normal times have better sources  of news than     rumour．They have radio, television, and newspapers．In times of confusion （ 混亂 ）,  however ,rumour appears and becomes widespread．At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio against the grapevine．

Especially do rumours spread when war requires control on many important matters．The normal news sources no longer give out enough information．Since the people can not learn through legal channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" wherever they can and when this happens, rumour grows．

Rumours are often repeated even by those who do not believe the tales．There is an interest about them．The reason is that the cleverly designed rumour gives expression to something  deep in the hearts of the victims — the fears, doubts, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly．Pessimistic （ 悲觀的 ） rumours about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious ．Optimistic rumours  about record production or peace soon coming point to self- satisfaction or confidence—and often to over- confidence．

1．The author suggests that, in times of confusion, man often __________．

       A．stops regular news services                  B．turns to primitive ways for support

    C．distrusts his fellow man                        D．loses complete control of himself

2．The underlined word "grapevine" in Paragraph 1 probably means "__________”．

       A．rumour              B．newspaper         C．information        D．time

3．The author states that during wartime the regular sources of news provide only __________ ．

    A．false information                                 B．optimistic reports

    C．limited information                             D．pessimistic reports

4．Which of the following statements is mentioned as a reason for people to repeat a rumour?

       A．They are too willing to believe．      

       B．They take an interest in rumour．

       C．They have a strong desire to make a fool of other people．

       D．They find some rumours reflect their own unexpressed beliefs．

1．B．解析：推理題。根據(jù)第一段的意思: 混亂時謠言就會傳播開來, 而謠言是一種最原始的傳播消息的方法, 由此推測出 "人們常常會求助于（ 依靠 ）這些原始的方式" 。

2．A．解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句, 其意為"出版、電視、電臺進行新聞大戰(zhàn)"來反擊"謠言"。

3．C．解析：推測題。根據(jù)第二段首句句意, 即 "當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭需要對很多重要的事情進行控制時, 謠言更會傳播開來"可推測出,"戰(zhàn)時一般只提供有限的消息"。

4．D．解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。分析最后一段第三句話可得出答案。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Rumour（謠言）is the most primitive way of spreading stories--- by passing them on from mouth to mouth. but civilized countries in normal times have better sources  of news than rumour. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of confusion（混亂）, however, rumour appears and becomes widespread. At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio against the grapevine.

Especially do rumours spread when war requires control on many important matters. The normal news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people can not learn through legal channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" wherever they can and when this happens, rumour grows.

Rumours are often repeated even by those who do not believe the tales. There is an interest about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumour gives expression to something  deep in the hearts of the victims --- the fears, doubts, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly. Pessimistic（悲觀的）rumours about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious .Optimistic rumours about record production or peace soon coming point to self- satisfaction or confidence---and often to over- confidence.

The author suggests that, in times of confusion, man often __________.

       A．stops regular news services

       B .turns to primitive ways for support

       C．distrusts his fellow man

       D．loses complete control of himself

The underlined word "grapevine" in Paragraph 1 probably means "__________”.

       A．rumour  B．newspaper       C．information          D．time

The author states that during wartime the regular sources of news provide only __________ .

       A．false information              B．optimistic reports

       C．limited information         D．pessimistic reports

Which of the following statements is mentioned as a reason for people to repeat a rumour?

       A．They are too willing to believe.       

       B．They take an interest in rumour.

       C．They have a strong desire to make a fool of other people.

       D．They find some rumours reflect their own unexpressed beliefs.  

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013屆浙江省余姚三中高三第一次月考英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解

With only a click of the mouse, rumours（謠言）can be forwarded between microblogs（微博）very quickly. As an example, recently, sensitive netizens discovered that some photos displayed on microblogs describing Beijing’s June rainstorm had actually been fabricated.
Sina.com is one of the major Internet portals in China with hundreds and thousands of users, and a majority of celebrities and famous citizens have their microblog accounts on this portal. As recently as six months ago, the website decided to establish a specialized team to prove rumours and provide accurate information for its users. Tan Chao is in charge of the team.
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It’s not just website portals which are taking on fact-checking responsibilities, but also a number of civic-minded netizens, who recently set up a Rumour Identification Federation on Sina.com’s microblog system to help netizens identify fake information online.
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“We live in an age of new media, so we can’t use the old methods to prove rumours. We can’t wait for the media to prove the facts with related administrative（行政） departments and then release a formal announcement. We can’t allow rumours to run wild and then deal with it, we need to fight rumours while they’re spreading. I think that this is the best way to deal with rumours nowadays.”
Some experts say this displays the advantages of the internet compared to other traditional media. The open platform allows information to be examined and clarified by netizens. But experts like Ding Wengguo,President of the Journalism and Communication College at the China University of Political Science and Law says this self-correction function of the Internet is still quite limited.
“It’s still quite different to tell which information is true in such an open environment by just reading a number of different opinions on the same issue. This is something which we need to pay attention to. If society is flooded with too much false information, and it’s allowed to spread in such a fast manner, then people will be suspicious（懷疑的） of all kinds of information including important information from authorities. It also worsens problems relating to social communications and mutual-understanding, which in turn harms society as a whole.”
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【小題3】The underlined word “fabricated” in the first paragraph can be replaced by _________.
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【小題4】 What is the best way to prove rumors on microblogs?
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B．Substituting the Internet for traditional media.
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【小題5】The writer cited Ding Wenguo’s words in Paragraph 8 to________.
A．draw a conclusionB．introduce a topic
C．support an argument D．describe a scene
【小題6】What’s the writer’s attitude towards the rumours from microblogs according to the passage?
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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年重慶市第七中學(xué)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：填空題

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Rumour（謠言）is the most primitive way of spreading stories--- by passing them on from mouth to mouth. but civilized countries in normal times have better sources  of news than rumour. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of confusion（混亂）, however, rumour appears and becomes widespread. At such times the different kinds of news are in competition: the press, television, and radio against the grapevine.
Especially do rumours spread when war requires control on many important matters. The normal news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people can not learn through legal channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up "news" wherever they can and when this happens, rumour grows.
Rumours are often repeated even by those who do not believe the tales. There is an interest about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumour gives expression to something  deep in the hearts of the victims --- the fears, doubts, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to voice directly. Pessimistic（悲觀的）rumours about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious .Optimistic rumours about record production or peace soon coming point to self- satisfaction or confidence---and often to over- confidence.

  1. 1.

    The author suggests that, in times of confusion, man often __________.

    1. A.
      stops regular news services
    2. B.
      turns to primitive ways for support
    3. C.
      distrusts his fellow man
    4. D.
      loses complete control of himself
  2. 2.

    The underlined word "grapevine" in Paragraph 1 probably means "__________”.

    1. A.
      rumour
    2. B.
      newspaper
    3. C.
      information
    4. D.
      time
  3. 3.

    The author states that during wartime the regular sources of news provide only __________ .

    1. A.
      false information
    2. B.
      optimistic reports
    3. C.
      limited information
    4. D.
      pessimistic reports
  4. 4.

    Which of the following statements is mentioned as a reason for people to repeat a rumour?

    1. A.
      They are too willing to believe.
    2. B.
      They take an interest in rumour.
    3. C.
      They have a strong desire to make a fool of other people.
    4. D.
      They find some rumours reflect their own unexpressed beliefs.

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