【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Laughter is the greatest medicine. It helps those that cannot work out become fit. First of all, laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is why laughter strengthens the heart and the lung. Second, a good laugh can relax your muscles. As you laugh, the muscles participated in the laugh become active. After you laugh, these muscles start to relax. Also, laughter make us feel the sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produce by laughter not only make us happy but also help us to reduce pain.

The next time when you feel upset or disappointing, do not worry. Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive your negative feelings and make you feel much better.

【答案】

【解析】試題分析:笑聲是最好的藥,本文講述了笑給人帶來的好處。

1.考查連詞。此處是定語從句,those是先行詞,意為那些人,后接定語從句關(guān)系代詞用who,不能用that,因為thosethat的復(fù)數(shù)形式,放一起會讓人產(chǎn)生混淆或重復(fù)的感覺,。

2.考查連詞。根據(jù)句意:這是因為笑聲會增強心臟和肺的功能,可知此處應(yīng)用because。

3.考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。人有2個肺,故用復(fù)數(shù),lungs。

4.考查非謂語動詞。此句有一個謂語動詞become,故participate需用非謂語形式,邏輯主語肌肉和參與之間是主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞participating。

5.考查動詞。此文是用一般現(xiàn)在時描述,此句主語是laughter,不可數(shù)名詞,單數(shù)概念,故謂語需用三單形式,makes。

6.考查冠詞。此處是固定短語:a sense of…:一種…感,此處意為幸福感,故用不定冠詞a。

7.考查非謂語動詞。此處從句部分已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,故produce需用非謂語形式,積極的感覺是由笑聲制造的,故感覺和制造之間是被動關(guān)系,且有一個很明顯的提示詞by可知需用過去分詞表被動,故填produced。

8.考查連詞。The next /first/second/…time在句中可以來做連詞用,連接2個句子,因此when這個連詞就是多余的,故去掉。

9.考查形容詞。此處是你感到失望,不是令人失望,故用ed結(jié)尾的形容詞,改為disappointed.

10.考查固定短語。此處drive away是固定短語,意為把…驅(qū)開,趕走;故加一個away。

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