Question

【題目】選詞填空（可變換形式，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

【1】On New Year’s Eve in China, people will ________________ all through the night as if they were not tired at all.

【2】He is a wonderful companion and we can talk for hours________________.

【3】Some countries are thought to be developing chemical weapons________________.

【4】________________ the Qing Dynasty, the traditional crosstalk shows, or Xiangsheng shows，have made people all over China joyful for centuries.

【5】The success of two clone macaques(獼猴）named “Zhong Zhong” and “Hua Hua” ____________ a big leap in China’s biological science.

【6】The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument ____________ soon.

【7】I would rather children ________________ as popular comic figures instead of clowns(小丑).

【8】The paint of the door________________ as the result of exposure to rain.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】have fun

【2】on end

【3】in secret

【4】Dating back to

【5】is seen as

【6】come to an end

【7】dressed up

【8】has come off

【解析】

【1】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在中國(guó)的除夕之夜，人們會(huì)通宵達(dá)旦地玩樂(lè)，好像他們一點(diǎn)也不累似的。根據(jù)as if they were not tired at all和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞will可知此處要用動(dòng)詞原形，have fun“玩樂(lè)，玩的開(kāi)心”符合題意。故選have fun。

【2】考查副詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他是一個(gè)很好的伙伴，我們可以連續(xù)談上幾個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)we can talk for hours可知此處要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，on end“連續(xù)地”符合題意。故選on end。

【3】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：有人認(rèn)為有些國(guó)家正在秘密研制化學(xué)武器。根據(jù)to be developing可知，此處要用介詞短語(yǔ)，in secret“秘密地，私下地”符合題意。故選in secret。

【4】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)的相聲表演可以追溯到清朝，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)，相聲表演使中國(guó)各地的人們歡欣鼓舞。根據(jù)the Qing Dynasty可知此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，date back to“追溯到”與 the traditional crosstalk shows在邏輯上是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。且符合題意。故選Dating back to。

【5】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：兩只克隆獼猴“中中”和“華華”的成功被視為中國(guó)生物科學(xué)的一大飛躍。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是The success和a big leap in China’s biological science可知此處要用謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，see… as…“把…看作為”符合題意。故選is seen as。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：總經(jīng)理堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為這場(chǎng)毫無(wú)意義的爭(zhēng)論應(yīng)該盡快結(jié)束。insist表示“ 堅(jiān)持主張”時(shí)可知that從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用（should）+動(dòng)詞原形，且由主語(yǔ)meaningless argument 可知come to an end“結(jié)束”符合題意。故選come to an end。

【7】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：我寧愿孩子們裝扮成流行的漫畫(huà)人物而不是小丑。根據(jù)would rather可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示與現(xiàn)在愿望相反的假設(shè)，且由as popular comic figures instead of clowns 可知dressed up“打扮，裝扮”符合題意。故選dressed up。

【8】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：門(mén)上的油漆因暴露在雨中脫落了。根據(jù)as the result of exposure to rain可知時(shí)態(tài)是完成時(shí)，且由主語(yǔ)The paint of the door可知come off“脫落”符合題意。故選has come off。