分析 本文介紹了山地自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn)以及人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)自行車(chē)要注意的事項(xiàng)和參加山地自行車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題.
解答 36.C 37.D 38.E 39.G 40.F
36.C 根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)前一句Mountain biking is a great way to explore the outdoors,stay in shape,or just have fun可知山地自行車(chē)是一項(xiàng)探索戶(hù)外、保持體形并獲得快樂(lè)的很好的方法.根據(jù)橫線(xiàn)后一句Even though it's dangerous,if you ride with caution,it can be enjoyed by the entire family.盡管很危險(xiǎn),只要我們小心一點(diǎn),我們?nèi)匀豢梢韵硎苓@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng).所以本句表示這些運(yùn)動(dòng)就快樂(lè),但也有危險(xiǎn).所以C項(xiàng)"Racing down the side of a mountain is a lot of fun indeed,although it can also be quite dangerous."能夠串聯(lián)上下文.
37.D 根據(jù)本段第一句Mountain biking can best be characterized into three different styles-downhill,free riding,and cross country.可知山地自行車(chē)有不同的種類(lèi).你選擇的運(yùn)動(dòng)類(lèi)型決定了你所選擇的自行車(chē)的種類(lèi).故D項(xiàng)"The style that youpick will determine the type of bike you get."符合上下文串聯(lián).
38.E 根據(jù)本段前兩句You can find groups that have mountain bike rides and competitions.可知你可以找到不同類(lèi)型的自行車(chē)團(tuán)體,所以E項(xiàng)"You may be able to find groups for the more advanced riders as well as beginners.你也許會(huì)找到水平很高的人也可能找到初學(xué)者"與上文一致.
39.G 本句考查了常識(shí).當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベI(mǎi)自行車(chē)的時(shí)候,無(wú)論出于何種目的,要買(mǎi)什么樣的自行車(chē),我們都需要首先常識(shí)一下.所以G項(xiàng)"Before you buy a bike,always ask to try it out first.在你購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前,請(qǐng)求試用一下"符合常識(shí).
40.F 根據(jù)本段最后一句Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.可知安全問(wèn)題是山地自行車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)要注意的第一要素,所以本題也應(yīng)該是與安全有關(guān)的話(huà)題,故F項(xiàng)"Mountain bike riding on unpaved roads can be very dangerous,as mentioned earlier."恰好是與之相關(guān)的內(nèi)容.故F項(xiàng)正確.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文40中設(shè)空在句首,本段最后一句Safety should be your top priority and never taken lightly anytime you are mountain biking.與第一句形成呼應(yīng),說(shuō)明本段涉及山地車(chē)的安全問(wèn)題.所以F項(xiàng) 正確.
我們可以根據(jù)試題所在的不同位置確定不同的解題策略.那么如果問(wèn)題在段首時(shí),我們應(yīng)該怎么辦?
1.通常是段落主題句.認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷 出主題句.
2.與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等.著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線(xiàn)索信號(hào)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞.通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的,因此這兩句間會(huì)有某種的銜接手段.
3.段落間的過(guò)渡句.這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái),并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái).
4.查看本段最后一句,通常在段落轉(zhuǎn)換都有首尾呼應(yīng)的寫(xiě)作手法,可以根據(jù)最后一句推斷出第一句內(nèi)容.
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