假設(shè)你是Linda ,你現(xiàn)在正感到生活不快樂,不健康,有壓力,可又不知道如何改變自己的生活方式,于是寫信給你的一個好朋友,請求他/她提些建議。
下面是你的朋友提的幾點建議,請你按照以下內(nèi)容給Linda回一封信(約100詞左右)
1.要有足夠的睡眠,至少8小時,這樣才能精力充沛(energetic adj.)、學(xué)習(xí)積極(active)。
2.多鍛煉是非常重要的。
3.多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃垃圾食品(junk food)。
4.學(xué)習(xí)之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。
5.盡可能地微笑,它會幫助你快樂、忘記煩惱。
One possible version:
Dear Linda,
If you want to be healthy and happy , you need to have a healthy lifestyle.I have some advice for you and I hope you will follow all of it .As a young student, you need to get enough sleep ,so you need to try to go to bed earlier eery night .You should try to sleep for at least 8 hours every day .That will help you be active and energetic for your day at school .Doing more exercise is also very important ,and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits .You mustn’t eat junk food .It can reduce your stress to listen to music sometimes after studying .Often smiling as often as possible can help you stay happy and forget your trouble .
【解析】
試題分析:本篇書面表達要求給朋友寫信提些建議,寫作時要注意以下幾點:1.要點要全面,包括(1).要有足夠的睡眠,至少8小時,這樣才能精力充沛、學(xué)習(xí)積極。(2)多吃水果和蔬菜,不要吃垃圾食品(junk food)。(3)學(xué)習(xí)之余聽聽音樂可以減輕壓力。(4)盡可能地微笑,它會幫助你快樂、忘記煩惱。2.使用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.用第一人稱。4要注意書信的格式。5.使用高級詞匯和句型結(jié)構(gòu)。
【亮點說明】本篇書面表達要點全面,語言通順流暢,句式結(jié)構(gòu)多樣,是一篇較好的范文。在文中作者開門見山提出寫信的目的,然后提出自己的建議,層次非常清晰。文中使用了動名詞短語doing more exercise,介詞短語as a young student, at least,等等,使語言簡潔明了。還用到了條件狀語從句If you want to be healthy and happy ,并列句,and you should remember to eat more vegetables and fruits等,這給樸素的語言帶來了亮點。
考點:考查提綱作文
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5.
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A. Strength and cooperation.
B. Lifts and tosses.
C. Supporting teammates.
D. Physical activities
2.Gymnasts are mentioned in the passage to _
A. explain the dangers of cheerleading
B. show their similarities with cheerleaders
C. suggest cheerleaders learn to do gymnastics
D. present the guidelines of gymnastic movements
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A. is a good sport for all people
B. lacks necessary guidelines to follow
C. is more than a form of entertainment
D. enjoys greater popularity than other sports
4.This passage is written mainly to
A attract more girls to cheerleading
B draw people's attention to cheerleading
C call for more recognition of competitive cheerleading as a sport
D criticize some Americans who do not think cheerleading as a sport
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People from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions---and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.
Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.
“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, while Easterners favor the eyes and ignore the mouth.”
According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used reliably to convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the facial movements of 13 Western people and 13 Eastern people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, or angry. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.
It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that while Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”
In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.
1.The discovery shows that Westerners______.
A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth
B. consider facial expressions universally reliable
C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways
D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expression
2.What were the people asked to do in the study?
A. To make a face at each other
B. To get their faces impressive
C. To classify some face pictures
D. To observe the researchers’ faces
3.What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?
A. The participants in the study
B. The researchers of the study
C. The errors made in the study
D. The data collected from the study
4.In comparison with the Westerners, Easterners are likely to_____.
A. do translation more successfully
B. study the mouth frequently
C. examine the eyes more attentively
D. read facial expressions more correctly
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