【題目】

【1】She ____________(滑倒）over on the ice and broke her leg.

【2】At 60, he was now approaching _____________(退休).

【3】He ____________ （遺棄；拋棄）his wife and his child and went away with all their money.

【4】We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time，__________ （否則）we would have given you a hand.

【5】Teachers and students make regular ___________ (捐贈) to the students in need.

【6】Our country has a large population, vast land and _____________（豐富的）natural resources.

【7】It’s a great comfort to have a ____________（代替）family to be with when you miss your home.

【8】The president of our school wrote a letter ________（祝賀）on the opening of the annual sports meeting.

【9】Research ______________(表明；指出）that eating habits are changing fast.

【10】She was shocked by the violent scene she _____________（目擊）.

【答案】

【1】slipped

【2】retirement

【3】abandoned

【4】otherwise

【5】donation

【6】abundant

【7】substitute

【8】congratulating

【9】indicates

【10】witnessed

【解析】單詞拼寫題考查學(xué)生基礎(chǔ)知識的掌握，詞匯的積累，并且考查詞匯在語境中的運用。

【1】slipped

句意：她在冰上滑倒，摔斷了腿。slip滑倒。根據(jù)broke的形式可知此處用slip的過去式slipped.故填slipped.

【2】retirement

句意：60歲時，他已接近退休。retirement退休。此處填approach的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞。故填retirement.

【3】abandoned

句意：他拋棄了他的妻子和孩子，帶著他們所有的錢離開了。根據(jù)“went away”可知，此處用動詞的過去式，abandone的過去式為abandoned.故填abandoned.

【4】otherwise

句意：我們當(dāng)時不知道你有麻煩，不然我們會幫你的。otherwise否則。故填otherwise.

【5】donation

句意：教師和學(xué)生定期向有需要的學(xué)生捐贈。該空做make的賓語，應(yīng)該用名詞形式。donation捐贈，名詞。故填donation.

【6】abundant

句意：我國人口眾多，土地遼闊，自然資源豐富。abundant豐富的，形容詞修飾名詞natural resources。故填abundant.

【7】substitute

句意：當(dāng)你想念你的家時，有一個家庭成員陪伴在你的身邊是一種極大的安慰。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞修飾名詞family，substitute family替代家庭。故填substitute.

【8】congratulating

句意：我們學(xué)校的校長寫了一封信，祝賀一年一度的運動會開幕。congratulate慶祝，此處用doing作狀語，故填congratulating.

【9】indicates

句意：研究表明，飲食習(xí)慣正在迅速改變。根據(jù)從句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時，可知主句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語research是不可數(shù)名詞，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)，indicate表明。故填indicates.

【10】witnessed

句意：她為她所目睹的暴力場面而震驚。witness親眼目睹，動詞。根據(jù)was shocked可判斷用過去式。故填witnessed.

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