Question

閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。

I enjoy doing physical training in my free time. Yesterday, when I was working out at a gym on my lunch hour, I saw  1.  elderly lady there riding on a bike. She couldn't walk very well,  2.  she had a cane (手杖) near her, but she was still there  3.  (work) hard.

After I finished my exercising, I told her that I was going to wait for her  4.  she got done and that I would walk her out to her car. It was a little far to her car and it was a  5.  (fog) day yesterday in Missouri. I walked her to the car and opened the car door for her,    6.  won me her big smile and gratitude.

I know  7.  is a small thing, but I felt so good inside for helping her.  8. my help, she could have fallen so  9.  (easy) out in the wet parking lot, and no one would have known she had fallen. I  10.  (know) she needed my help, and her smile was enough to make my day.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.an    

2.so    

3.working       

4.until     

5.foggy 

6.which

7.it    

8.Without   

9.easily    

10.knew

【解析】

試題分析：

1.an 橫線后面有可數(shù)名詞lady，因?yàn)榍懊娴膃ldly是以元音發(fā)音開(kāi)始，故使用an.

2.so 上下文之間存在著因果關(guān)系，她不能很好的走路，所以她用了一個(gè)手杖。

3.working 本句是指在那個(gè)時(shí)候她正在努力，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的時(shí)態(tài)。

4.until  連詞until直到…才…；要注意前面的動(dòng)詞，如果前面的動(dòng)詞是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞就使用until;如果前面的動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞就使用not…until…。

5.foggy 橫線后面有名詞day，說(shuō)明使用形容詞foggy作為定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞day。

6.which   本句是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，在句中做主語(yǔ)。

7.it    考查了代詞it，在句中作為主語(yǔ)。我知道這是一個(gè)小事情。

8.Without   介詞without表示條件，如果沒(méi)有…；如果沒(méi)有我的幫助，她很容易就會(huì)摔倒。

9.easily 副詞easily用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞fall out。

10.knew    本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故使用過(guò)去分詞knew的形式。

考點(diǎn)：考查語(yǔ)法填空

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題型對(duì)考生的要求很高，要求考生能根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇合適的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)和詞匯，也要注意所選詞匯的具體形式，充分考慮到在上下文中的語(yǔ)言的串聯(lián)，既要符合語(yǔ)法也要符合句法。