【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Dumplings are the most essential and popular food for Winter Solstice especially in northern China. There is a legend for this 【1】 (tradition ) food. Zhang Zhongjing, a famous medical scientist at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, found his fellow-townsmen 【2】(suffer) from coldness and hunger in winter. More 【3】(severe), many of them had terrible chilblains (凍瘡) in the ears. On the Winter Festival, he cooked food named Jiao Er 【4】 a stuffing (餡)of medicine and other ingredients resisting the cold to feed these people, and they recovered soon.
Nowadays, there are different 【5】 (custom) in southern and northern China. As a popular saying goes in northern China that "Have dumplings for Winter Solstice and noodles for Summer Solstice." Dumplings have been 【6】 must for this winter festival. If you happen to be in China on the day, go to the restaurant early, 【7】 there will be no dumplings left.
However, sweet dumplings are 【8】 (popular) for locals in south China. In their mind, the round shape of sweet dumplings 【9】 (symbolize) a family reunion. Besides, it's said that in some areas, people also have mutton, noodles or drink winter wine for 【10】 (celebrate).
These are all hot food to help people keep warm and avoid catching cold.
【答案】
【1】traditional
【2】suffering
【3】severely
【4】with
【5】customs
【6】a
【7】or/otherwise
【8】more popular
【9】symbolizes
【10】celebration
【解析】
本文為一篇說明文,講述了餃子的歷史以及餃子所帶來的寓意。
【1】
考查形容詞。句意:這里有一個(gè)關(guān)于這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)食物的傳說。food是一個(gè)名詞,前面需要用形容詞來修飾,所以要把tradition變成形容詞詞性。故填traditional。
【2】
考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:西漢名醫(yī)張仲景發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老鄉(xiāng)們正在經(jīng)歷嚴(yán)寒和饑餓。這句話中所填的部分是賓語補(bǔ)足語,是要說明老鄉(xiāng)們的狀況。這里表達(dá)的含義是老鄉(xiāng)們正在受凍挨餓,那么“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事”我們用find sb doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)。故填suffering。
【3】
考查副詞。句意:更嚴(yán)重的是,他發(fā)現(xiàn)許多老鄉(xiāng)耳朵還長了凍瘡。在這里“更嚴(yán)重的是”是來修飾這整句話的,所以需要用副詞形式。故填severely。
【4】
考查介詞。句意:他用藥物和其他抗寒原料做了一種叫餃兒的食物來喂養(yǎng)這些人,他們很快就康復(fù)了。這里表達(dá)的意思是用藥材和抗寒食材來入菜,所以表達(dá)“用”我們使用介詞with。故此題填with。
【5】
考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:現(xiàn)在,中國的南北方有著不同的習(xí)俗。there be句型中用了are,前面有different來表示不同的習(xí)俗,所以需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填customs。
【6】
考查冠詞。句意:現(xiàn)在餃子已經(jīng)成為冬至這一節(jié)日的必需品。must表必需品是是可數(shù)名詞,在這里表示泛著含義,且must是輔音音素開頭。故填a。
【7】
考查連詞。句意:如果那天你正好在中國,早點(diǎn)去餐廳,否則就沒有餃子了。這里所要表達(dá)的含義是“否則”這個(gè)含義,所以我們用連詞or或者otherwise,來構(gòu)成“祈使句,or/otherwise+結(jié)果句”這一句型結(jié)構(gòu)。故填or或者otherwise。
【8】
考查形容詞比較級。句意:但是,在南方甜口的餃子更受歡迎。這里是隱含型的比較級,是和北方進(jìn)行比較。和北方相比,南方更喜歡甜口的餃子。popular是一個(gè)多音節(jié)的形容詞,所以它的比較級是加more。故此題填more popular。
【9】
考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意:在他們心目中,圓形的湯圓形狀象征著家庭團(tuán)聚。在這句話中,沒有謂語動(dòng)詞所以symbolize要以謂語的形式出現(xiàn)。在這里象征著是經(jīng)常性、長期性的動(dòng)作,所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。然后圓形和象征著是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,且主語是單數(shù)。故填symbolizes。
【10】
考查名詞。句意:此外,據(jù)說在一些地區(qū),人們還吃羊肉、面條或喝冬酒來慶祝。句子意思是通過這些活動(dòng)來進(jìn)行慶祝。for是介詞后面跟賓語構(gòu)成介賓結(jié)構(gòu),所以用名詞形式。故填celebration。
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