B

Canadian scientists have found that the more emotional or mental challenges a person faces in a day, the less determined they become to work out physically.

However, the findings should not stop us from keeping fit. Experts believe that willpower (意志力)is like a muscle ， and needs to be exercised to help one avoid the temptation (誘惑)spending a night on the couch instead.

Kathleen Martin 一 Ginis, a professor of kinesiology 一 the science of movement 一 who led the study, says everyone has a limited amount of willpower, and that it will be reduced by stress. Miss Martin 一 Ginis, of Canada' s McMaster University, explains, "Cognitive (認(rèn)知的)tasks, as well as tasks such as regulating (調(diào)整)one' s emotions, can reduce one' s capacity to force oneself to exercise."

Her team of scientists performed a so — called " Stroop" test on volunteers to reach their conclusions. The experiment involved showing participants words associated with colors but printed in different colors - for example ， the word " blue " written in red ink . ' Participants were divided into two groups. One group was asked to name the color of the ink ， instead to say the printed word ， while the other wasn't Martin ― Ginis says ， " After we used this cognitive task to use up their self 一 regulatory capacity, the participants didn't exercise as hard as those who had not performed the task. ，， The more people concentrated on the cognitive task ， the more likely they were to skip exer??cise sessions (活動(dòng)時(shí)間)over the next eight week. You only have so much willpower .

However, there are ways to strengthen willpower. The study found the listening to music before going to the gym can help, as well as making a commitment to work out with friends. It also concluded that willpower can be stretched by constantly cake ， or forcing oneself to study an extra hour each night.

Martin - Ginis adds, "There are strategies people can use to help revitalize (使恢復(fù)活動(dòng)) themselves after they’ve used up their self 一 regulation. Willpower is like a muscle ： it needs to be used to stay strong.

61.According to the experts, human willpower    .

A.can be exercised through muscle movement

B.can regulate itself to resist temptations

C.is weakened by stressful cognitive or emotional tasks

D.is reduced by lack of physical exercise.

62.We learn from Paragraph 4 that the experiment      .

A.made use of the Stroop test

B.asked one group of participants to name the words

C.required researchers to write the word "blue" in red ink to make it easily recognizable.

D.showed that those who hadn't performed the task were smarter than those who had

63.All the following are ways to strengthen one's willpower EXCEPT________

A.listening to music before doing exercise

B.promising to work out with friends

C.training oneself repeatedly to resist temptations

D.forcing oneself to do the same thing each day

64.Which of the following is in agreement with Miss Martin ― Ginis' idea?

A.Human's willpower is limited to a certain level

B.The cognitive tasks could make people ignore exercise

C.Challenging tasks could make people ignore exercise

D.Exercise is an important way to strengthen one's willpower.

65.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Willpower can be challenged to become powerful.

B.McMaster University is famous for its kinesiology.

C.Effective ways to resist temptations have been found.

D.the study has an impact on the science of movement.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Arts and culture is lived and breathed in every corner of Canada. Due to a racial and immigrant （移民）population the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.

Since the Second World War, Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novels to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.

Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from Country to Pop, Classical to Heavy Rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.

Film Crew in Canada The National Film Board is the primary producer of movies in Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive USA. Many well known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop awards for their work.

French art was the first to appear in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the volume of art and artists has increased. Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians are not well known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.

Sport is a major part of today's society in Canada. Hockey is the most popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular and all of these sports are played across Canada.

1. What would be the best title of the passage?

  A. A brief introduction to Canada         B. Canadian arts, culture and sports

C. Canadian artists                     D. Canadian arts and culture are world famous

2. Canada has many forms of art and culture because it has ________.

  A. a long history                     B. a large area  

  C. a large population                  D. a variety of nations and immigrants

3. Many Hollywood studios come to settle in Canada because_______.

A. The cost in Canada is lower than that in the USA.

B. Canada has many well known actors and directors.

C. They want to work together with the movie producers in Canada.

D. They want to make movies about Canada.

4. Which group of Canadian artists are well known all over the world today?

 A. Native writers and screen writers      B. Photographers and actors

C. Painters and writers                D. Musicians and actors, directors

5. Which of the statements about Canada is Wrong?

A. Canadian Arts has been much influenced by French people.

  B. Canadian people love sports very much.

  C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.

  D. Canadian Arts and artists are becoming better known.

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

McGill Comedy Club

Important meetings today. Discussion on putting on Blazing Saddles. Union room 302, 3-4pm. New members (both actors and non-actors, living and dead) are welcome.

History Students’ Association

Prof. Michael Cross of Dalhouseie University will be speaking on “Unskilled Labor on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820-1850: The beginning of Class Struggle” at 10am. in Peacock 230.

Design Mirror Sale

All types and sizes of design mirrors priced to please. Sale today in Union room 108.

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A general meeting, for all the Tas will be held at 4pm. in peacock 116.

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    Important general meeting at 6pm. Union room 423. Speaker on “Importance of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women’s Union.” Everyone ----old, new and those interviewed, please attend.

Film Society

Last meeting of the term for all members. All managers are required to be present at 6pm. sharp, Union room 434.

Canadian University Students Overseas

CUSO presents “Guess Who’s Coming to Breakfast” at 7pm. newman Centre, 3848 Peel. Find out about CUSO here and overseas. Everyone welcome.

Which of the following is the name of a play?

       A. Blazing Saddles.       B. Guess Who’s Coming to Breakfast.

       C. Important of Deciding Basic Goals of the Women’s Union.

       D. Unskilled Labor on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820-1850.

If you are interested in arts, where can you go for a visit?

       A. Peacock 116             B. Union room 423             

       C. Union room 108              D. Newman Centre, 3848 Peel

Which of the following will occupy Union room 423?

       A. Film Society.            B. Canadian University Students Overseas

       C. Women’s Union       D. Design Mirror Sale

Where can you probably find this text?

       A. In a school magazine.       B. In a national paper.   

       C. In a guide book.        D. In a university daily newspaper.

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科目：高中英語 來源：2013-2014學(xué)年山西忻州一中康杰中學(xué)臨汾一中長治二中高三第四次四校聯(lián)考英語卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Canadian short story writer Alice Munro won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Eighty-two-year-old Munro is only the 13th woman to win the 112-year-old prize.

    Munro didn’t publish her first collection of short stories until she was 37 years old, but her stories have always been well-received. Lots of her stories share similar themes and characters, but each story has its own twists and turns.

    Even though she’s won Canada’s most famous literary award, the Giller Prize, twice, winning the Nobel Prize for Literature is the cherry on top of Munro’s career. “It brings this incredible recognition, both of her and her career, and of the dedication to the short story,” said one person.

    Along with the well-respected title comes 1.3 million dollars. Munro said everything was “so surprising and wonderful” and that she was “dazed by all the attention and affection that has been coming my way.”

   Munro knew she was in the running——she was named the second-most likely person to win this year’s prize, after Haruki Murakami (村上春樹）of Japan——but she never thought that she would win.

    Munro’s win also represents the long way Canadian writers have come. “When I began writing there was a very small community of Canadian writers and little attention was paid by the world. Now Canadian writers are read, admired and respected around the globe,” Munro said on Thursday.

    She is technically not the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature, but many like to think that she is. In 1976 Saul Bellow, who was born in Quebec but moved to Chicago when he was still a child, won the prize. Even though he was born in Canada, he is mostly considered to be an American writer.

    “This is a win for us all. Canadians, by our very nature, are not very nationalistic,” said Geoffrey Taylor. “But things like this suddenly make you want to find a flag.”

    She wasn’t sure if she would keep writing if she won the prize, saying that it would be “nice to go out with a bang. But this may change my mind.”

1.What is the feature of Munro’s stories?

A. They have their own complicated (復(fù)雜的)contents. 

B. They have similar story backgrounds.

C. They have specific themes for children.            

D. They have the same characters in each book.

2.For Munro, the Nobel Prize is an award for______.

A. her love for Canadian culture               

B. her devotion to the short story

C. her special form of writing                      

D. her career of editing short stories

3.What is implied in the sixth paragraph?

A. Canadian writers paid little attention to the prize.   

B. Canadian writers are just a small community.

C. Canadian writers have long been ignored.        

D. Canadians have a long way to win the prize.

4.What does the passage mainly tell us?

A. How Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize        

B. An introduction to the Nobel Prize in Literature

C. Alice Munro wins the Nobel Prize in Literature  

D. A world famous writer, Alice Munro

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：湖南省長沙市2010屆高三下學(xué)期模擬測試卷英語（B 題型：閱讀理解

B

Canadian scientists have found that the more emotional or mental challenges a person faces in a day, the less determined they become to work out physically.

However, the findings should not stop us from keeping fit. Experts believe that willpower (意志力)is like a muscle ， and needs to be exercised to help one avoid the temptation (誘惑)spending a night on the couch instead.

Kathleen Martin 一 Ginis, a professor of kinesiology 一 the science of movement 一 who led the study, says everyone has a limited amount of willpower, and that it will be reduced by stress. Miss Martin 一 Ginis, of Canada' s McMaster University, explains, "Cognitive (認(rèn)知的)tasks, as well as tasks such as regulating (調(diào)整)one' s emotions, can reduce one' s capacity to force oneself to exercise."

Her team of scientists performed a so — called " Stroop" test on volunteers to reach their conclusions. The experiment involved showing participants words associated with colors but printed in different colors - for example ， the word " blue " written in red ink . ' Participants were divided into two groups. One group was asked to name the color of the ink ， instead to say the printed word ， while the other wasn't Martin ― Ginis says ， " After we used this cognitive task to use up their self 一 regulatory capacity, the participants didn't exercise as hard as those who had not performed the task. ，， The more people concentrated on the cognitive task ， the more likely they were to skip exer­cise sessions (活動(dòng)時(shí)間)over the next eight week. You only have so much willpower .

However, there are ways to strengthen willpower. The study found the listening to music before going to the gym can help, as well as making a commitment to work out with friends. It also concluded that willpower can be stretched by constantly cake ， or forcing oneself to study an extra hour each night.

Martin - Ginis adds, "There are strategies people can use to help revitalize (使恢復(fù)活動(dòng)) themselves after they’ve used up their self 一 regulation. Willpower is like a muscle ： it needs to be used to stay strong.

61.According to the experts, human willpower    .

A.can be exercised through muscle movement

B.can regulate itself to resist temptations

C.is weakened by stressful cognitive or emotional tasks

D.is reduced by lack of physical exercise.

62.We learn from Paragraph 4 that the experiment      .

A.made use of the Stroop test

B.asked one group of participants to name the words

C.required researchers to write the word "blue" in red ink to make it easily recognizable.

D.showed that those who hadn't performed the task were smarter than those who had

63.All the following are ways to strengthen one's willpower EXCEPT________

A.listening to music before doing exercise

B.promising to work out with friends

C.training oneself repeatedly to resist temptations

D.forcing oneself to do the same thing each day

64.Which of the following is in agreement with Miss Martin ― Ginis' idea?

A.Human's willpower is limited to a certain level

B.The cognitive tasks could make people ignore exercise

C.Challenging tasks could make people ignore exercise

D.Exercise is an important way to strengthen one's willpower.

65.What can we infer from the passage?

A.Willpower can be challenged to become powerful.

B.McMaster University is famous for its kinesiology.

C.Effective ways to resist temptations have been found.

D.the study has an impact on the science of movement.

 

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科目：高中英語 來源：0910學(xué)年云南省高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解

Last April, on a visit to the new Mall of America near Minneapolis, I carried with me a small book provided for the reporters by the public relations office. It

included a variety of “fun facts” about the mall, for example, 140,000 hot dogs are sold each week, there are 10,000 full-time jobs, 44 sets of moving stairs and 17 lifts, 12,750 parking places, 13,000 tons of steel and $ 1 million is drawn weekly from 8 ATMs. Opened in the summer of 2005, the mall was built where the former Minneapolis Stadium had been. It was only a five-minute drive from the Minneapolis St. Paul International Airport. With 4.2 million square feet of floor space ----- twenty-two times the size of the average American shopping center –the Mall of America was the largest shopping and family recreation center under one roof in the United States.

I know already that the Mall of America had been imagined by its designers, not only as a marketplace, but as a national tourist attaction. Eleven thousand articles, the small book informed me, had been written about the mall.  Four hundred trees had been planted in its gardens, $ 625 million had been spent to build it, and 350 stores were already in business. Three thousand bus tours were expected each year along with a half-million Canadian visitors and 200,000 Japanese tourists. Sales are expected to be at $ 650 million for 2008 and at $ I billion for 2009. Pop singers and film stars such as Janet Jackson and Amold Schwarzenegger visited the mall. It was five times larger than Red Square and it included 2.3 miles of hallways and used almost twice as Knott’s Camp Snoopy.

60. We know from the text that the Mall of America is _________.

A.near an old stadium                  B.close to an airport

C.higher than the Eiffel Tower          D.bigger than most American parks

61. Why are the pieces of information provided by the Mall of America referred to as “fun facts”?

A.They are largely imagined.          B.They are surprising figures（數(shù)字）

C.They give exact descriptions.        D.They make people feel uneasy.

62. Why does the author mention popular stars who have been to the mall?

A.To show its power of attraction.

B.To show that few rich people like to shop there.

C.To tell the public about a new movie being made about it.

D.To tell people that they have chances of meeting famous stars there.

63. We can infer from the text that _______.

A.Japanese visitors are most welcome to the mall

B.Canadian visitors would spend $ I billion at the mall

C.Knott’s Camp Snoopy was next to the Mall of America

D.the Mall of America was designed to serve more than one purpose（目的）

 

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