4.Misunderstandings     from lack of social communication,unless     properly,may lead to serious problems.( 。
A.arisen;handlingB.arising;handledC.rising;handledD.risen;handling

分析 由于缺乏社會(huì)交往而產(chǎn)生的誤解,如果處理不得當(dāng),可能會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題.

解答 答案:A
分析句意可知,"     from lack of social communication"在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾名詞Misunderstandings;意為:由于缺乏社會(huì)交往而產(chǎn)生的誤解;此處的動(dòng)詞與名詞Misunderstandings構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ);并且該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與from構(gòu)成"由…產(chǎn)生"的意思,而rise from意為:從…升起;故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填arisen;"unless     properly"在句中作條件狀語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞handle與其邏輯主語(yǔ)(指人,意為:"如果誰(shuí)處理不當(dāng)")構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)填handling;故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查了過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),與所修飾的名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的用法;現(xiàn)在分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系,作狀語(yǔ)的用法;本題還考查了動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析;即:rise from 與arise from的用法區(qū)別.因此在做本題時(shí),需要熟練掌握現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的具體用法及區(qū)別,還應(yīng)注意區(qū)分一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法.

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